ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2017
LX2343 alleviates cognitive impairments in AD model rats by inhibiting oxidative stress-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy.
Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Curcumin Rescues Oxidative Stress-Induced Impairment of PINK1/Parkin Pathway-Mediated Mitophagy in APOE4-Expressing Astrocytes.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Glycogen synthase kinase-3: the master switch driving neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease.Archives of toxicology · 2025Review
- Tailoring MAPK Pathways: New Therapeutic Avenues for Treating Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Mechanism of Tiaogeng decoction in a cognitive dysfunction mouse model.Journal of traditional Chinese medicine = Chung i tsa chih ying wen pan · 2025Article
- Integrative bioinformatics and machine learning approaches reveal oxidative stress and glucose metabolism related genes as therapeutic targets and drug candidates in Alzheimer's disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Neuroprotective Effects of Rufinamide in a Streptozotocin-Induced Dementia Model.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Pedunculoside alleviates cognitive deficits and neuronal cell apoptosis by activating the AMPK signaling cascade.Chinese medicine · 2024Article
- Lysine Acetyltransferase TIP60 Restricts Nerve Injury by Activating IKKβ/SNAP23 Axis-Mediated Autophagosome-Lysosome Fusion in Alzheimer's Disease.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Natural compounds from herbs and nutraceuticals as glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitors in Alzheimer's disease treatment.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Review
- Peroxiredoxin 1 inhibits streptozotocin-induced Alzheimer's disease-like pathology in hippocampal neuronal cells via the blocking of CaScientific reports · 2024Article
- Evaluating the Role of N-Acetyl-L-Tryptophan in the Aβ 1-42-Induced Neuroinflammation and Cognitive Decline in Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Protective Effects of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Against Streptozotocin-Induced Alzheimer's Disease.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- Article
- Combination of indirect revascularization and endothelial progenitor cell transplantation improved cerebral perfusion and ameliorated tauopathy in a rat model of bilateral ICA ligation.Stem cell research & therapy · 2022Article
- FX5, a non-steroidal glucocorticoid receptor antagonist, ameliorates diabetic cognitive impairment in mice.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2022Article
- Deciphering therapeutic options for neurodegenerative diseases: insights from SIRT1.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2022Review
- Quercetin Exhibits α7nAChR/Nrf2/HO-1-Mediated Neuroprotection Against STZ-Induced Mitochondrial Toxicity and Cognitive Impairments in Experimental Rodents.Neurotoxicity research · 2021Article
- Isoform-Specific Effects of Apolipoprotein E on Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Apoptosis in Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell (iPSC)-Derived Cortical Neurons.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Targeting redox-altered plasticity to reactivate synaptic function: A novel therapeutic strategy for cognitive disorder.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease leading to the irreversible loss of brain neurons and cognitive abilities, and the vicious interplay between oxidative stress (OS) and tauopathy is believed to be one of the major players in AD development. Here, we demonstrated the capability of the small molecule N-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-2-[5-chloro-2-methoxy(phenylsulfonyl)anilino]acetamide (LX2343) to ameliorate the cognitive dysfunction of AD model rats by inhibiting OS-induced neuronal apoptosis and tauopathy. Streptozotocin (STZ) was used to induce OS in neuronal cells in vitro and in AD model rats that were made by intracerebroventricular injection of STZ (3 mg/kg, bilaterally), and Morris water maze test was used to evaluate the cognitive dysfunction in ICV-STZ rats. Treatment with LX2343 (5-20 μmol/L) significantly attenuated STZ-induced apoptosis in SH-SY5Y cells and mouse primary cortical neurons by alleviating OS and inhibiting the JNK/p38 and pro-apoptotic pathways. LX2343 was able to restore the integrity of mitochondrial function and morphology, increase ATP biosynthesis, and reduce ROS accumulation in the neuronal cells. In addition, LX2343 was found to be a non-ATP competitive GSK-3β inhibitor with IC
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