Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28648932›Full record

ArticleTravel medicine and infectious disease

Federal travel restrictions to prevent disease transmission in the United States: An analysis of requested travel restrictions.

M Robynne Jungerman, Laura A Vonnahme, Faith Washburn, Francisco Alvarado-Ramy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Travel medicine and infectious disease. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

M Robynne JungermanQuarantine and Border Health Services, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: Guk8@cdc.gov.
Laura A VonnahmeQuarantine and Border Health Services, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States; United States Public Health Service, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: kdy1@cdc.gov.
Faith WashburnQuarantine and Border Health Services, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States. Electronic address: Wlz5@cdc.gov.
Francisco Alvarado-RamyQuarantine and Border Health Services, Division of Global Migration and Quarantine, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, United States; United States Public Health Service, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: Fba8@cdc.gov.

Funding

Intramural CDC HHS CC999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with certain communicable diseases may pose risks to the health of the traveling public; there has been documented transmission on commercial aircraft of tuberculosis (TB), measles, and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Federal public health travel restrictions (PHTR) prevent commercial air or international travel of persons with communicable diseases that pose a public health threat.

methodsWe described demographics and clinical characteristics of all cases considered for PHTR because of suspected or confirmed communicable disease from May 22, 2007, to December 31, 2015.

resultsWe reviewed 682 requests for PHTR; 414 (61%) actions were completed to place 396 individuals on PHTR. The majority (>99%) had suspected (n = 27) or confirmed (n = 367) infectious pulmonary TB; 58 (16%) had multidrug-resistant-TB. There were 128 (85%) interceptions that prevented the initiation or continuation of travel. PHTR were removed for 310 (78%) individuals after attaining noninfectious status and 86 (22%) remained on PHTR at the end of the analysis period.

conclusionsPHTR effectively prevent exposure during commercial air travel to persons with potentially infectious diseases. In addition, they are effective tools available to public health agencies to prevent commercial travel of individuals with certain communicable diseases and possibly reconnect them with public health authorities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildFemaleHumansInfection ControlMaleMiddle AgedPublic HealthTravelTravel MedicineUnited StatesYoung AdultRestrictionsTravelTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID28648932
PMCPMC5605433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.