Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28648465›Full record

ArticleJournal of fluency disorders2018

Planum temporale asymmetry in people who stutter.

Patricia M Gough, Emily L Connally, Peter Howell, David Ward, Jennifer Chesters, Kate E Watkins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of fluency disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Hand Preference in Stuttering: Meta-Analyses.Neuropsychology review · 2024
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Patricia M GoughDepartment of Psychology, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Co. Kildare, Ireland.
Emily L ConnallyDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Peter HowellDepartment of Psychology, University College London, Bedford Way, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
David WardSchool of Psychology and Clinical Language Sciences, University of Reading, Harry Pitt Building, Earley Gate, Reading, RG6 7BE, UK.
Jennifer ChestersDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK.
Kate E WatkinsDepartment of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3UD, UK. Electronic address: kate.watkins@psy.ox.ac.uk.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0400298Medical Research Council MR/K023772/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevious studies have reported that the planum temporale - a language-related structure that normally shows a leftward asymmetry - had reduced asymmetry in people who stutter (PWS) and reversed asymmetry in those with severe stuttering. These findings are consistent with the theory that altered language lateralization may be a cause or consequence of stuttering. Here, we re-examined these findings in a larger sample of PWS.

methodsWe evaluated planum temporale asymmetry in structural MRI scans obtained from 67 PWS and 63 age-matched controls using: 1) manual measurements of the surface area; 2) voxel-based morphometry to automatically calculate grey matter density. We examined the influences of gender, age, and stuttering severity on planum temporale asymmetry.

resultsThe size of the planum temporale and its asymmetry were not different in PWS compared with Controls using either the manual or the automated method. Both groups showed a significant leftwards asymmetry on average (about one-third of PWS and Controls showed rightward asymmetry). Importantly, and contrary to previous reports, the degree of asymmetry was not related to stuttering severity. In the manual measurements, women who stutter had a tendency towards rightwards asymmetry but men who stutter showed the same degree of leftwards asymmetry as male Controls. In the automated measurements, Controls showed a significant increase in leftwards asymmetry with age but this relationship was not observed in PWS.

conclusionsWe conclude that reduced planum temporale asymmetry is not a prominent feature of the brain in PWS and that the asymmetry is unrelated to stuttering severity.

Indexed as

LanguageAdultBrainBrain MappingCase-Control StudiesFemaleFunctional LateralityHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedStutteringTemporal Lobe

Identifiers

PMID28648465
PMCPMC5846813

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.