Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28647675›Full record

ArticlePsychoneuroendocrinology2017

Abstinence from prolonged ethanol exposure affects plasma corticosterone, glucocorticoid receptor signaling and stress-related behaviors.

Sucharita S Somkuwar, Leandro F Vendruscolo, McKenzie J Fannon, Brooke E Schmeichel, Tran Bao Nguyen, Jasmin Guevara, Harpreet Sidhu, Candice Contet, Eric P Zorrilla, Chitra D Mandyam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. FKBP5 inhibitors modulate alcohol drinking and trauma-related behaviors in a model of comorbid post-traumatic stress and alcohol use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Chronic MAP4343 reverses escalated alcohol drinking in a mouse model of alcohol use disorder.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Sucharita S SomkuwarVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA. Electronic address: ssomkuwar@vapop.ucsd.edu.
Leandro F VendruscoloNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
McKenzie J FannonVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Brooke E SchmeichelNational Institute on Drug Abuse, Intramural Research Program, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Tran Bao NguyenSkaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Jasmin GuevaraVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA.
Harpreet SidhuDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Candice ContetDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Eric P ZorrillaDepartment of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Chitra D MandyamVA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Neuroscience, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, CA, USA.
Scripps Research Institute · USVA San Diego Healthcare System · USNational Institute on Drug Abuse · USUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

SYSTEMIC NEUROPHARMACOLOGYP50AA006420 · NIAAA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KOOB, GEORGE F · 1985 to 2002
$5.1M
Medial Prefrontal Cortical Gliogenesis and Alcohol DependenceR01AA020098 · NIAAA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI Chitra D Mandyam · 2012 to 2026
$4.9M
Methamphetamine and Adult Hippocampal NeurogenesisR01DA034140 · NIDA · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI MANDYAM, CHITRA D · 2013 to 2017
$1.4M
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA006420NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020098NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034140
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol dependence is linked to dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis. Here, we investigated effects of repeated ethanol intoxication-withdrawal cycles (using chronic intermittent ethanol vapor inhalation; CIE) and abstinence from CIE on peak and nadir plasma corticosterone (CORT) levels. Irritability- and anxiety-like behaviors as well as glucocorticoid receptors (GR) in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) were assessed at various intervals (2h-28d) after cessation of CIE. Results show that peak CORT increased during CIE, transiently decreased during early abstinence (1-11d), and returned to pre-abstinence levels during protracted abstinence (17-27d). Acute withdrawal from CIE enhanced aggression- and anxiety-like behaviors. Early abstinence from CIE reduced anxiety-like behavior. mPFC-GR signaling (indexed by relative phosphorylation of GR at Ser211) was transiently decreased when measured at time points during early and protracted abstinence. Further, voluntary ethanol drinking in CIE (CIE-ED) and CIE-naïve (ED) rats, and effects of CIE-ED and ED on peak CORT levels and mPFC-GR were investigated during acute withdrawal (8h) and protracted abstinence (28d). CIE-ED and ED increased peak CORT during drinking. CIE-ED and ED decreased expression and signaling of mPFC-GR during acute withdrawal, an effect that was reversed by systemic mifepristone treatment. CIE-ED and ED demonstrate robust reinstatement of ethanol seeking during protracted abstinence and show increases in mPFC-GR expression. Collectively, the data demonstrate that acute withdrawal from CIE produces robust alterations in GR signaling, CORT and negative affect symptoms which could facilitate excessive drinking. The findings also show that CIE-ED and ED demonstrate enhanced relapse vulnerability triggered by ethanol cues and these changes are partially mediated by altered GR expression in the mPFC. Taken together, transition to alcohol dependence could be accompanied by alterations in mPFC stress-related pathways that may increase negative emotional symptoms and increase vulnerability to relapse.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsCorticosteroneDisease Models, AnimalEthanolHypothalamo-Hypophyseal SystemMalePituitary-Adrenal SystemPrefrontal CortexRatsRats, WistarReceptors, GlucocorticoidSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeCorticosteroneEthanolReceptors, GlucocorticoidAbstinenceAggressionAnxietyCorticosteroneGlucocorticoid receptorMedial prefrontal cortex

Identifiers

PMID28647675
PMCPMC5557646
OpenAlexW2624994890

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.