Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28647577›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Directors Association2017

Transitions From Skilled Nursing Facility to Home: The Relationship of Early Outpatient Care to Hospital Readmission.

Jennifer L Carnahan, James E Slaven, Christopher M Callahan, Wanzhu Tu, Alexia M Torke

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Life-Space of Older Adults after Discharge from Skilled Nursing Facilities.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2024
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Outcomes After Community Discharge From Skilled Nursing Facilities: The Role of Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2024
    Article
  6. 2024 Alzheimer's disease facts and figures.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Outcomes of a Nursing Home-to-Community Care Transition Program.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  11. Discharge processes in a skilled nursing facility affected by COVID-19.Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · 2021
    Article
  12. Where Skilled Nursing Facility Residents Get Acute Care: Is the Emergency Department the Medical Home?Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Receipt of Timely Primary Care Services Following Post-Acute Skilled Nursing Facility Care.Journal of the American Medical Directors Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jennifer L CarnahanIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN; Indiana University (IU) School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indianapolis, IN; Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN. Electronic address: jenncarn@iupui.edu.
James E SlavenIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Indianapolis, IN.
Christopher M CallahanIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN; Indiana University (IU) School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indianapolis, IN; Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN.
Wanzhu TuIndiana University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics, Indianapolis, IN.
Alexia M TorkeIndiana University Center for Aging Research, Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN; Indiana University (IU) School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, Indianapolis, IN; Regenstrief Institute, Inc, Indianapolis, IN; Indiana University Purdue University Indianapolis Research in Palliative and End of Life Communication and Training (RESPECT) Center, Indianapolis, IN; Daniel F. Evans Center for Spiritual and Religious Values in Health Care, IU Health, Indianapolis, IN; Fairbanks Center for Medical Ethics, IU Health, Indianapolis, IN.

Funding

Understanding the needs and experiences of surrogate decision makers caring for SGM individuals with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias.K24AG053794 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI TORKE, ALEXIA MARY · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
MODELING ALZHEIMER DISEASE COSTS AND TRANSITIONSR01AG031222 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI CALLAHAN, CHRISTOPHER M · 2009 to 2010
$1.3M
NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053794NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany adults are discharged to skilled nursing facilities (SNFs) prior to returning home from the hospital. Patient characteristics and factors that can help to prevent postdischarge adverse outcomes are poorly understood.

objectiveTo identify whether early post-SNF discharge care reduces likelihood of 30-day hospital readmissions.

designSecondary data analysis using the Electronic Medical Record, Medicare, Medicaid and the Minimum Data Set. PARTICIPANTS/

settingOlder (age > 65 years), community-dwelling adults admitted to a safety net hospital in the Midwest for 3 or more nights and discharged home after an SNF stay (n = 1543). MEASUREMENTS: The primary outcome was hospital readmission within 30 days of SNF discharge. The primary independent variables were either a home health visit or an outpatient provider visit within a week of SNF discharge.

resultsOut of 8754 community-dwelling, hospitalized older adults, 3025 (34.6%) were discharged to an SNF, of whom 1543 (51.0%) returned home. Among the SNF to home group, a home health visit within a week of SNF discharge was associated with reduced hazard of 30-day hospital readmission [adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) 0.61, P < .001] but outpatient provider visits were not associated with reduced risk of hospital readmission (aHR = 0.67, P = .821).

conclusionFor patients discharged from an SNF to home, the finding that a home health visit within a week of discharge is associated with reduced hazard of 30-day hospital readmissions suggests a potential avenue for intervention.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CarePatient ReadmissionPatient TransferSkilled Nursing FacilitiesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareCare transitionshome carehospital readmissionprimary careskilled nursing facility

Identifiers

PMID28647577
PMCPMC5612845

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.