Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28647168›Full record

ArticleVaccine2017

Communicating infectious disease prevalence through graphics: Results from an international survey.

Angela Fagerlin, Thomas S Valley, Aaron M Scherer, Megan Knaus, Enny Das, Brian J Zikmund-Fisher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. How people use information about changes in infections and disease prevalence.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Angela FagerlinDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States; Veterans Affairs Salt Lake City Center for Informatics Decision Enhancement and Surveillance (IDEAS), Salt Lake City, UT, United States. Electronic address: angie.fagerlin@hsc.utah.edu.
Thomas S ValleyDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States; Center for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Aaron M SchererDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa, Iowa, United States.
Megan KnausCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.
Enny DasCentre for Language Studies, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Brian J Zikmund-FisherCenter for Bioethics and Social Sciences in Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States; Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States; Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, United States.

Funding

PULMONARY CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY TRAININGT32HL007749 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Robert Pickett Dickson · 1993 to 2026
$19.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007749
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGraphics are increasingly used to represent the spread of infectious diseases (e.g., influenza, Zika, Ebola); however, the impact of using graphics to adequately inform the general population is unknown.

objectiveTo examine whether three ways of visually presenting data (heat map, dot map, or picto-trendline)-all depicting the same information regarding the spread of a hypothetical outbreak of influenza-influence intent to vaccinate, risk perception, and knowledge.

designSurvey with participants randomized to receive a simulated news article accompanied by one of the three graphics that communicated prevalence of influenza and number of influenza-related deaths.

settingInternational online survey.

participants16,510 adults living in 11 countries selected using stratified random sampling based on age and gender. MEASUREMENTS: After reading the article and viewing the presented graphic, participants completed a survey that measured interest in vaccination, perceived risk of contracting disease, knowledge gained, interest in additional information about the disease, and perception of the graphic.

resultsHeat maps and picto-trendlines were evaluated more positively than dot maps. Heat maps were more effective than picto-trendlines and no different from dot maps at increasing interest in vaccination, perceived risk of contracting disease, and interest in additional information about the disease. Heat maps and picto-trendlines were more successful at conveying knowledge than dot maps. Overall, heat maps were the only graphic to be superior in every outcome. LIMITATIONS: Results are based on a hypothetical scenario.

conclusionHeat maps are a viable option to promote interest in and concern about infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Computer GraphicsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth CommunicationHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesVaccination CoverageYoung AdultInfluenza VaccinesCommunicationGraphicsInfectious diseaseInfluenzaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28647168
PMCPMC5660609

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.