Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28647008›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2017

Trajectories of Neighborhood Cohesion in Childhood, and Psychotic and Depressive Symptoms at Age 13 and 18 Years.

Francesca Solmi, Ian Colman, Murray Weeks, Glyn Lewis, James B Kirkbride

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Mental health trajectory groups: Family income, neighborhood disadvantage, and role of the school environment.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2026
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  7. Social cohesion, social capital and mental health: current evidence and future research directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Francesca SolmiDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address: francesca.solmi@ucl.ac.uk.
Ian ColmanSchool of Epidemiology, Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.
Murray WeeksDirectorate of Force Health Protection, Canadian Forces Health Services Group, Ottawa.
Glyn LewisDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.
James B KirkbrideDivision of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701503Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExposure to adverse social environments has been associated with psychotic and depressive symptoms in adolescence in cross-sectional studies, but the longitudinal relation is unclear. This study examined whether longitudinal trajectories of exposure to adverse social environments across childhood are associated with psychotic experiences and depressive symptoms in adolescence.

methodData on participants from the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) were used to estimate longitudinal trajectories of childhood exposure to neighborhood cohesion (NC), discord (ND), and stress (NS) using latent class growth modeling. Logistic regression was used to examine the association between these trajectories and psychotic experiences and depressive symptoms at 13 and 18 years of age, adjusting for maternal psychopathology, participant sociodemographic and socioeconomic characteristics, and area-level deprivation.

resultsA dose-response association was observed between higher NS and the odds of psychotic experiences at 13 years (medium NS, adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.25, 95% CI 1.05-1.49; high NS, aOR 1.77, 95% CI 1.30-2.40), whereas high levels of ND predicted psychotic experiences at 18 years (aOR 1.50, 95% CI 1.10-2.07). High levels of NC (aOR 1.43, 95% CI 1.02-1.71) and NS (aOR 1.55, 95% CI 1.07-2.26) were associated with increased odds of high depressive symptoms at 18 years in a dose-response fashion.

conclusionProlonged and more severe exposure to adverse social environments is associated with greater odds of developing psychotic and depressive symptoms in late adolescence.

Indexed as

Psychosocial DeprivationSocial EnvironmentAdolescentChildDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePsychotic DisordersResidence CharacteristicsUnited KingdomAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC)cohort studydepressive symptomsneighborhood social cohesionpsychotic experiences

Identifiers

PMID28647008
PMCPMC5493518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.