Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28646324›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2017

Expression, Purification and Characterization of GMZ2'.10C, a Complex Disulphide-Bonded Fusion Protein Vaccine Candidate against the Asexual and Sexual Life-Stages of the Malaria-Causing Plasmodium falciparum Parasite.

Ulrik H Mistarz, Susheel K Singh, Tam T T N Nguyen, Will Roeffen, Fen Yang, Casper Lissau, Søren M Madsen, Astrid Vrang, Régis W Tiendrebeogo, Ikhlaq H Kana and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cloning and Recombinant Protein Expression in Lactococcus lactis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Ulrik H MistarzDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Susheel K SinghDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Tam T T N NguyenDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Will RoeffenDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Fen YangDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Casper LissauDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Søren M MadsenBioneer A/S, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Astrid VrangBioneer A/S, Hørsholm, Denmark.
Régis W TiendrebeogoDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ikhlaq H KanaDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Robert W SauerweinDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michael TheisenDepartment for Congenital Disorders, Statens Serum Institut, Artillerivej 5, Copenhagen, Denmark. mth@ssi.dk.
Kasper D RandDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 2, Copenhagen, Denmark. kasper.rand@sund.ku.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKBioneer (Denmark) · DKRadboud University Nijmegen · NLStatens Serum Institut · DKCopenhagen University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProduction and characterization of a chimeric fusion protein (GMZ2'.10C) which combines epitopes of key malaria parasite antigens: glutamate-rich protein (GLURP), merozoite surface protein 3 (MSP3), and the highly disulphide bonded Pfs48/45 (10C). GMZ2'.10C is a potential candidate for a multi-stage malaria vaccine that targets both transmission and asexual life-cycle stages of the parasite.

methodsGMZ2'.10C was produced in Lactococcus lactis and purified using either an immunoaffinity purification (IP) or a conventional purification (CP) method. Protein purity and stability was analysed by RP-HPLC, SEC-HPLC, 2-site ELISA, gel-electrophoresis and Western blotting. Structural characterization (mass analysis, peptide mapping and cysteine connectivity mapping) was performed by LC-MS/MS.

resultsCP-GMZ2'.10C resulted in similar purity, yield, structure and stability as compared to IP-GMZ2'.10C. CP-GMZ2'.10C and IP-GMZ2'.10C both elicited a high titer of transmission blocking (TB) antibodies in rodents. The intricate disulphide-bond connectivity of C-terminus Pfs48/45 was analysed by tandem mass spectrometry and was established for GMZ2'.10C and two reference fusion proteins encompassing similar parts of Pfs48/45.

conclusionGMZ2'.10C, combining GMZ2' and correctly-folded Pfs48/45 can be produced by the Lactoccus lactis P170 based expression system in purity and quality for pharmaceutical development and elicit high level of TB antibodies. The cysteine connectivity for the 10C region of Pfs48/45 was revealed experimentally, providing an important guideline for employing the Pfs48/45 antigen in vaccine design.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibody FormationAntigens, ProtozoanCloning, MolecularHumansLactococcus lactisMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesPlasmodium falciparumProtein StabilityProtozoan ProteinsRats, WistarRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAntigens, ProtozoanMalaria VaccinesProtozoan ProteinsRecombinant Fusion Proteinsdisulphide bond mappingmalaria vaccinemass spectrometry of biopharmaceuticalsPfs48/45production and stability analysis of biopharmaceuticals

Identifiers

PMID28646324
OpenAlexW2657463706

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.