Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28646032›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology2017

The human coronary vasodilatory response to acute mental stress is mediated by neuronal nitric oxide synthase.

Sitara G Khan, Narbeh Melikian, Husain Shabeeh, Ana R Cabaco, Katherine Martin, Faisal Khan, Kevin O'Gallagher, Philip J Chowienczyk, Ajay M Shah

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Statistical considerations in reporting cardiovascular research.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sitara G KhanDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Narbeh MelikianDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Husain ShabeehDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Ana R CabacoDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Katherine MartinDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Faisal KhanDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Kevin O'GallagherDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and.
Philip J ChowienczykDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ajay M ShahDepartment of Cardiology, Faculty of Life Sciences & Medicine, British Heart Foundation Centre, King's College London, London, United Kingdom; and ajay.shah@kcl.ac.uk.
King's College London · GBBritish Heart Foundation · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation PG/10/53/28452British Heart Foundation PG/14/52/30873British Heart Foundation SP/14/8/31352Medical Research Council MR/M016560/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental stress-induced ischemia approximately doubles the risk of cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease, yet the mechanisms underlying changes in coronary blood flow in response to mental stress are poorly characterized. Neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) regulates basal coronary blood flow in healthy humans and mediates mental stress-induced vasodilation in the forearm. However, its possible role in mental stress-induced increases in coronary blood flow is unknown. We studied 11 patients (6 men and 5 women, mean age: 58 ± 14 yr) undergoing elective diagnostic cardiac catheterization and assessed the vasodilator response to mental stress elicited by the Stroop color-word test. Intracoronary substance P (20 pmol/min) and isosorbide dinitrate (1 mg) were used to assess endothelium-dependent and -independent vasodilation, respectively. Coronary blood flow was estimated using intracoronary Doppler recordings and quantitative coronary angiography to measure coronary artery diameter. Mental stress increased coronary flow by 34 ± 7.0% over the preceding baseline during saline infusion (

Indexed as

Coronary CirculationMicrocirculationVasodilationAdultAgedBlood Flow VelocityCoronary VesselsEndothelium, VascularEnzyme InhibitorsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IRegional Blood FlowEnzyme InhibitorsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type INOS1 protein, humancoronaryendothelial functionhumanmental stressnitric oxide

Identifiers

PMID28646032
PMCPMC5625168
OpenAlexW2661865771

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.