Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28645738›Full record

ArticleJournal of hepatology2017

Human germline hedgehog pathway mutations predispose to fatty liver.

Maria J Guillen-Sacoto, Ariel F Martinez, Yu Abe, Paul Kruszka, Karin Weiss, Joshua L Everson, Ramon Bataller, David E Kleiner, Jerrold M Ward, Kathleen K Sulik and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hepatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. CD9 Counteracts Liver Steatosis and Mediates GCGR Agonist Hepatic Effects.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Protective Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Extracephalic manifestations of nonchromosomal, nonsyndromic holoprosencephaly.American journal of medical genetics. Part C, Seminars in medical genetics · 2018
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Maria J Guillen-SacotoNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Ariel F MartinezNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Yu AbeNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Paul KruszkaNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Karin WeissNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Joshua L EversonDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Ramon BatallerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
David E KleinerLaboratory of Pathology, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States.
Jerrold M WardGlobalVet Pathology, Montgomery Village, MD, United States.
Kathleen K SulikCarolina Institute for Developmental Disabilities, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Robert J LipinskiDepartment of Comparative Biosciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
Benjamin D SolomonNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States; Division of Medical Genomics, Inova Translational Medicine Institute, Falls Church, VA, United States; Department of Pediatrics, Inova Children's Hospital and Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Falls Church, VA, United States; GeneDx, Gaithersburg, MD, United States.
Maximilian MuenkeNational Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States. Electronic address: mamuenke@mail.nih.gov.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USGlobal VetPathology · USInova Health System · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

UNC ARC Information/Dissemination CoreP60AA011605 · NIAAA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A Herman · 2003 to 2026
$46.3M
Genetics of Brain DevelopmentZIAHG000209 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KRUSZKA, PAUL · 2009 to 2020
$18.2M
Genetics of Brain DevelopmentZ01HG000209 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MUENKE, MAXIMILIAN · 2002 to 2008
$2.1M
Imaging and mechanistic analyses of face-brain dysmorphology in a CLP modelK99DE022101 · NIDCR · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LIPINSKI, ROBERT · 2012 to 2012
$80k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 HG000209NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA011605NIDCR NIH HHS K99 DE022101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common form of liver disease. Activation of hedgehog (Hh) signaling has been implicated in the progression of NAFLD and proposed as a therapeutic target; however, the effects of Hh signaling inhibition have not been studied in humans with germline mutations that affect this pathway.

methodsPatients with holoprosencephaly (HPE), a disorder associated with germline mutations disrupting Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling, were clinically evaluated for NAFLD. A combined mouse model of Hh signaling attenuation (Gli2 heterozygous null: Gli2

resultsPatients with HPE had a higher prevalence of liver steatosis compared to the general population, independent of obesity. Exposure of Gli2

conclusionsOur results indicate that germline mutations disrupting Hh signaling promotes liver steatosis, independent of obesity, with reduced fibrosis. While Hh signaling inhibition has been associated with a better NAFLD prognosis, further studies are required to evaluate the long-term effects of mutations affecting this pathway. Lay summary: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is characterized by excess fat deposition in the liver predominantly due to high calorie intake and a sedentary lifestyle. NAFLD progression is usually accompanied by activation of the Sonic hedgehog (SHH) pathway leading to fibrous buildup (scar tissue) and inflammation of the liver tissue. For the first time patients with holoprosencephaly, a disease caused by SHH signaling mutations, are shown to have increased liver steatosis independent of obesity. This observation was recapitulated in a mouse model of attenuated SHH signaling that also showed increased liver steatosis but with decreased fibrosis and inflammation. While SHH inhibition is associated with a good NAFLD prognosis, this increase in liver fat accumulation in the context of SHH signaling inhibition must be studied prospectively to evaluate its long-term effects, especially in individuals with Western-type dietary habits.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationAdultAnimalsCell Cycle ProteinsChildDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEnergy MetabolismFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHedgehog ProteinsHoloprosencephalyHumansLiverMaleCell Cycle ProteinsGli2 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, humanZinc Finger Protein Gli2CirrhosisGLI2HedgehogHepatocellular carcinomaHoloprosencephalyHPELiver fibrosisMetabolic diseaseNAFLDNASHNon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseSHH

Identifiers

PMID28645738
PMCPMC5613974
OpenAlexW2692768070

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.