Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28645256›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

Socioeconomic status is associated with symptom severity and sickness absence in people with infectious intestinal disease in the UK.

Tanith C Rose, Natalie L Adams, Benjamin Barr, Jeremy Hawker, Sarah J O'Brien, Mara Violato, Margaret Whitehead, David C Taylor-Robinson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tanith C RoseNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK. Tanith.Rose@liverpool.ac.uk.
Natalie L AdamsNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Benjamin BarrNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Jeremy HawkerNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Sarah J O'BrienNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Mara ViolatoNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Margaret WhiteheadNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
David C Taylor-RobinsonNIHR Health Protection Research Unit in Gastrointestinal Infections, Liverpool, UK.
Health Protection Research Unit in Emerging and Zoonotic Infections at University of Liverpool · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P008577/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe burden of infectious intestinal disease (IID) in the UK is substantial. Negative consequences including sickness absence are common, but little is known about the social patterning of these outcomes, or the extent to which they relate to disease severity.

methodsWe performed a cross-sectional analysis using IID cases identified from a large population-based survey, to explore the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and symptom severity and sickness absence; and to assess the role of symptom severity on the relationship between SES and absence. Regression modelling was used to investigate these associations, whilst controlling for potential confounders such as age, sex and ethnicity.

resultsAmong 1164 cases, those of lower SES versus high had twice the odds of experiencing severe symptoms (OR 2.2, 95%CI;1.66-2.87). Lower SES was associated with higher odds of sickness absence (OR 1.8, 95%CI;1.26-2.69), however this association was attenuated after adjusting for symptom severity (OR 1.4, 95%CI;0.92-2.07).

conclusionsIn a large sample of IID cases, those of low SES versus high were more likely to report severe symptoms, and sickness absence; with greater severity largely explaining the higher absence. Public health interventions are needed to address the unequal consequences of IID identified.

Indexed as

Social ClassAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIncomeIntestinal DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedSelf ReportSick LeaveDiarrhoeaInfectious intestinal diseaseOccupationSick leaveSocioeconomic factorsSymptom severity

Identifiers

PMID28645256
PMCPMC5481911
OpenAlexW2632284869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.