Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28643630›Full record

ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2017

Molecular phylogeny of 42 species of Culicoides (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae) from three continents.

Denis Augot, Bruno Mathieu, Leila Hadj-Henni, Véronique Barriel, Sonia Zapata Mena, Sylvia Smolis, Darine Slama, Fano José Randrianambinintsoa, Gabriel Trueba, Matthieu Kaltenbach and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Novel Insight intoPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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  6. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Wing morphology variations inFrontiers in veterinary science · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Dissecting the Species-Specific Virome inFrontiers in microbiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Breeding Habitat Preferences of MajorInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Denis AugotUSC Vecpar, ANSES-LSA, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR Cap Santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, EA 4688, Reims 51096, France.
Bruno MathieuInstitut de Parasitologie et de Pathologie Tropicale de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, Faculté de Médecine, 3 rue Koeberlé, EA7292, Strasbourg 67000, France.
Leila Hadj-HenniUSC Vecpar, ANSES-LSA, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR Cap Santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, EA 4688, Reims 51096, France.
Véronique BarrielMuséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CR2P-UMR 7207 CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, 8 rue Buffon, CP 38, 75005 Paris, France.
Sonia Zapata MenaInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Cumbayá, EC170157 Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Sylvia SmolisUSC Vecpar, ANSES-LSA, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR Cap Santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, EA 4688, Reims 51096, France.
Darine SlamaLaboratory of Medical and Molecular Parasitology-Mycology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Monastir, 99UR/08-05, 5000 Monastir, Tunisia.
Fano José RandrianambinintsoaMedical Entomology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Madagascar, Ambatofotsikely, BP 1274, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar.
Gabriel TruebaInstituto de Microbiologia, Colegio de Ciencias Biologicas y Ambientales, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Cumbayá, EC170157 Quito, Pichincha, Ecuador.
Matthieu KaltenbachLaboratoire de Pharmacologie, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, UFR Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, 51100 Reims, France.
Nil RaholaUnité MIVEGEC, UMR 224-5290 IRD-CNRS-UM, Centre IRD de Montpellier, BP 64501, 911 avenue Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier, France - Centre International de Recherches Médicales de Franceville (CIRMF), BP 769, Franceville, Gabon.
Jérôme DepaquitUSC Vecpar, ANSES-LSA, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, SFR Cap Santé, Faculté de Pharmacie, 51 rue Cognacq-Jay, EA 4688, Reims 51096, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genus Culicoides includes vectors of important animal diseases such as bluetongue and Schmallenberg virus (BTV and SBV). This genus includes 1300 species classified in 32 subgenera and 38 unclassified species. However, the phylogenetic relationships between different subgenera of Culicoides have never been studied. Phylogenetic analyses of 42 species belonging to 12 subgenera and 8 ungrouped species of genus Culicoides from Ecuador, France, Gabon, Madagascar and Tunisia were carried out using two molecular markers (28S rDNA D1 and D2 domains and COI mtDNA). Sequences were subjected to non-probabilistic (maximum parsimony) and probabilistic (Bayesian inference (BI)) approaches. The subgenera Monoculicoides, Culicoides, Haematomyidium, Hoffmania, Remmia and Avaritia (including the main vectors of bluetongue disease) were monophyletic, whereas the subgenus Oecacta was paraphyletic. Our study validates the subgenus Remmia (= Schultzei group) as a valid subgenus, outside of the subgenus Oecacta. In Europe, Culicoides obsoletus, Culicoides scoticus and Culicoides chiopterus should be part of the Obsoletus complex whereas Culicoides dewulfi should be excluded from this complex. Our study suggests that the current Culicoides classification needs to be revisited with modern tools.

Indexed as

PhylogenyAfricaAnimalsAsiaBayes TheoremBluetongueBunyaviridae InfectionsCeratopogonidaeCyclooxygenase 1DNA, MitochondrialDNA, RibosomalEuropeInsect VectorsRNA, Ribosomal, 28SWings, AnimalCyclooxygenase 1DNA, MitochondrialDNA, RibosomalRNA, Ribosomal, 28S

Identifiers

PMID28643630
PMCPMC5482051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.