Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28643355›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2018

Ultra-short echo time images quantify high liver iron.

Eamon K Doyle, Kristin Toy, Bertin Valdez, Jonathan M Chia, Thomas Coates, John C Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of particle size onMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2025
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  5. Free-breathing MRI techniques for fat and RMagma (New York, N.Y.) · 2024
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. High-resolution 3D ultra-short echo time MRI with Rosette k-space pattern for brain iron content mapping.Journal of trace elements in medicine and biology : organ of the Society for Minerals and Trace Elements (GMS) · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Ultra-short TMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Free-breathingMagnetic resonance in medicine · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Eamon K DoyleDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8652-6518
Kristin ToyCollege of Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, USA.
Bertin ValdezDivision of Cardiology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jonathan M ChiaPhilips HealthTech, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Thomas CoatesDivision of Hematology, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
John C WoodDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
Optimizing Tissue Iron Quantification at 3 TeslaR01DK097115 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI WOOD, JOHN C · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
Iron-mediated vascular disease in sickle cell disease.RC1HL099412 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI WOOD, JOHN C · 2009 to 2010
$995k
Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteTL1TR000132 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BUCHANAN, THOMAS A · 2012 to 2014
$491k
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000132NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855NHLBI NIH HHS RC1 HL099412NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK097115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose1.5T gradient echo-based R2∗ estimates are standard-of-care for assessing liver iron concentration (LIC). Despite growing popularity of 3T, echo time (TE) limitations prevent 3T liver iron quantitation in the upper half of the clinical range (LIC ⪆20 mg/g). In this work, a 3D radial pulse sequence was assessed to double the dynamic range of 3T LIC estimates. THEORY AND

methodsThe minimum TE limits the dynamic range of pulse sequences to estimate R2∗. 23 chronically-transfused human volunteers were imaged with 1.5T Cartesian gradient echo (1.5T-GRE), 3T Cartesian gradient echo (3T-GRE), and 3T ultrashort TE radial (3T-UTE) pulse sequences; minimum TEs were 0.96, 0.76, and 0.19 ms, respectively. R2∗ was estimated with an exponential signal model, normalized to 1.5T equivalents, and converted to LIC. Bland-Altman analysis compared 3T-based estimates to 1.5T-GRE.

resultsLIC by 3T-GRE was unbiased versus 1.5T-GRE for LIC ≤ 25 mg/g (sd = 9.6%); 3T-GRE failed to quantify LIC > 25 mg/g. At high iron loads, 3T-UTE was unbiased (sd = 14.5%) compared to 1.5T-GRE. Further, 3T-UTE estimated LIC up to 50 mg/g, exceeding 1.5T-GRE limits.

conclusion3T-UTE imaging can reliably estimate high liver iron burdens. In conjunction with 3T-GRE, 3T-UTE allows clinical LIC estimation across a wide range of liver iron loads. Magn Reson Med 79:1579-1585, 2018. © 2017 International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlgorithmsChildFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedIronIron OverloadLiverMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePhantoms, ImagingYoung AdultIroniron overloadLiverrelaxometryT2∗UTE

Identifiers

PMID28643355
PMCPMC5766441

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.