Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28643298›Full record

ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2018

A comparison of clinical efficacy and economic value in Basalin- and Lantus-treated patients with type 2 diabetes using continuous glucose monitoring system.

H Q Li, C F Lu, J Wang, G P Yin, R Sun, X H Xu, B L Liu, F F Li, T Jing, K O Lee and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Biosimilar insulin concepts.Journal of diabetes · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

H Q LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
C F LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
J WangDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
G P YinDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
R SunDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
X H XuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
B L LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
F F LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
T JingDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
K O LeeDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
L YeNational Heart Research Institute Singapore, National Heart Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
J H MaDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. majianhua@china.com.
X F SuDepartment of Endocrinology, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China. suxiaofeifei@126.com.
Nanjing Medical University · CNNational Heart Centre Singapore · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

Scientific and Technological Development Program of Jiangsu Province of China BL2014010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo determine the clinical non-inferiority of recombinant glargine-Basalin vs glargine-Lantus, in treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) using continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS).

methodsOne hundred patients with T2DM were recruited. They were either regularly taking Basalin (Basalin group) or Lantus (Lantus group) (n = 50 each). CGMS was employed to real-time monitor blood glucose profile for 4 days (from day 1 to day 5). To exclude the effect of patient background, the study design was to have a blinded crossover from glargine-Basalin to glargine-Lantus on day 3, and vice versa. 24-hour mean blood glucose (24hMBG), 24-hour standard deviation of blood glucose (24hSDBG), 24-hour mean amplitude of glycemic excursion (24hMAGE), and number of glycemic excursion (NGE) every 24 h (24hNGE) were calculated for each glargine from 100 patients.

resultsNo significant difference of 24hMBG, 24hSDBG, 24hMAGE, and 24hNGE (p > 0.05 for all) was found between Basalin and Lantus treatments. The glucose area under the curve and time when blood glucose was below 3.9 mmol/L, between 3.9 and 10.0 mmol/L, or above 10.0 mmol/L were similar between Basalin and Lantus treatment. The frequency of hypoglycemic episodes was also similar. However, the mean cost of Basalin was only 72% of Lantus's in one treatment course.

conclusionGlargine-Basalin is non-inferior in clinical efficacy compared to glargine-Lantus. In view of the large difference in the cost of glargine-Basalin, it would be much more cost-effective for our patients.

Indexed as

Monitoring, PhysiologicAdolescentAdultAniline CompoundsCross-Over StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAniline CompoundsfluchloralinHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin GlargineCGMSGlargineGlycemic excursionT2DM

Identifiers

PMID28643298
OpenAlexW2650188555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.