Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28643289›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2017

Recovery from eating disorder 1 year after start of treatment is related to better mentalization and strong reduction of sensitivity to others.

Greet S Kuipers, Sandra den Hollander, L Andries van der Ark, Marrie H J Bekker

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Defining Recovery and Relapse in Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review of the Literature.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Greet S KuipersUnit for Eating Disorders, GGZ Breburg, PO Box 770, 5000 AT, Tilburg, The Netherlands. g.kuipers@ggzbreburg.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2529-2500
Sandra den HollanderDen Hollander Van den Broek, Piacenzastraat 19, 5262 EN, Vught, The Netherlands.
L Andries van der ArkResearch Institute of Child Development and Education, University of Amsterdam, PO Box 15776, 1001 NG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marrie H J BekkerDepartment of Medical and Clinical Psychology, Tilburg University, PO Box 90153, 5000 LE, Tilburg, The Netherlands.
GGz Breburg · NLTilburg University · NLUniversity of Amsterdam · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether recovery from an eating disorder is related to pre-treatment attachment and mentalization and/or to improvement of attachment and mentalization during treatment.

methodFor a sample of 38 anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN) patients receiving treatment the relations between attachment security, mentalization, comorbidity and recovery status after 12 months (not recovered or recovered), and after 18 months (persistently ill, relapsed, newly recovered, or persistently recovered) were investigated. Attachment security and mentalization were assessed by the Adult Attachment Interview at the start of the treatment and after 12 months. Besides assessing co-morbidity-for its effect on treatment outcome-we measured psycho-neuroticism and autonomy because of their established relations to both eating disorder symptoms and to attachment security.

resultsRecovery both at 12 months and at 18 months was related to higher levels of mentalization; for attachment, no significant differences were found between recovered and unrecovered patients. Patients who recovered from AN or BN also improved on co-morbid symptoms: whereas pre-treatment symptom severity was similar, at 12 months recovered patients scored lower on co-morbid personality disorders, anxiety, depression, self-injurious behaviour and psycho-neuroticism than unrecovered patients. Improvement on autonomy (reduced sensitivity to others; greater capacity to manage new situations) in 1 year of treatment was significantly higher in recovered than in unrecovered patients.

conclusionA focus on enhancing mentalization in eating disorder treatment might be useful to increase the chances of successful treatment. Improvement of autonomy might be the mechanism of change in recovering from AN or BN. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level III cohort study.

Indexed as

Object AttachmentAdultAnxietyDepressionFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansNeuropsychological TestsTheory of MindTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAAIAttachmentAutonomyEating disordersMentalizationRecovery

Identifiers

PMID28643289
OpenAlexW2684462206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.