Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28643095›Full record

ReviewDer Unfallchirurg2017

[Local antibiotic therapy].

Klaus-Dieter Kühn, Nora Renz, Andrej Trampuz

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Unfallchirurg, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  12. Effectiveness of combined local therapy with antibiotics and fibrin vs. vacuum-assisted wound therapy in soft tissue infections: a retrospective study.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
  13. [Preliminary application of antibiotic bone cement directly inducing skin regeneration technology in repairing of wound in lateral toe flap donor area].Zhongguo xiu fu chong jian wai ke za zhi = Zhongguo xiufu chongjian waike zazhi = Chinese journal of reparative and reconstructive surgery · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. [Chemical and physical properties of PMMA bone cements].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  17. Review
  18. [Bone cement as a local antibiotic carrier].Orthopadie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Klaus-Dieter KühnUniversitätsklinik für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie, Medizinische Universität Graz, Auenbruggerplatz 5, 8036, Graz, Österreich. Klaus.kuehn@medunigraz.at.
Nora RenzCentrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Deutschland.
Andrej TrampuzCentrum für Muskuloskeletale Chirurgie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Deutschland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The treatment of superficial wound infections with local antibiotics is considered to be problematic as it is accompanied by an increased risk of resistance development and ineffectiveness in deeper regions. On the contrary, the local application of antibiotics is useful in arthroplasty and necessary if implants are utilized. The reason for this is the prevention of a rapid biofilm formation on foreign implants and a resulting infection may remain undiscovered until it becomes chronic. Apart from exogenous material, necrotic tissue (e. g. bone sequestra) provides suitable retreat areas for pathogens in the body. Because of the characteristics of bone and joint infections and an exceptional infection recurrence rate, a combined approach is required. Systemic antibiotic prophylaxis is able to reduce the number of pathogens acquired by perioperative contamination or hematogenic spread from another focus of infection; however, systemically applied antibiotics often fail to form an effective colonization barrier around the implant because their ability to penetrate the bone is relatively low. On the other hand, the high concentration of locally released antibiotics leads to an effective protection of the implant from bacteria in situ. Thus, for the treatment of implant-associated infections, systemic and local application of anti-infective agents is a reliable adjuvant measure that improves the therapeutic success. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) bone cement is the most commonly used local drug carrier. Based on clinical and microbiological results, microbiologists and infectious disease experts together with the surgeon and pharmacist determine which anti-infective agents are indicated for systemic and local, PMMA cement-related application. Because there is no evident concept for the local application, unlike the recommendation for systemic use of anti-infective agents, this review article describes which aspects should be taken into account.

Indexed as

Administration, TopicalAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisArthroplastyArthroplasty, ReplacementBiofilmsDrug CarriersDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansPolymethyl MethacrylateProsthesis-Related InfectionsSurgical Wound InfectionWound InfectionAnti-Bacterial AgentsDrug CarriersPolymethyl MethacrylateBiofilmColonization barrierManual applicationPMMA cementRecommendations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.