Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28642871›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2017

Promoting Mental Health in Italian Middle and High School: A Pilot Study.

Franco Veltro, Valentina Ialenti, Manuel Alejandro Morales García, Emiliana Bonanni, Claudia Iannone, Marinella D'Innocenzo, Antonella Gigantesco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Franco VeltroDipartimento di Salute Mentale di Campobasso, ASReM, Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6286-9612
Valentina IalentiDipartimento di Salute Mentale di Campobasso, ASReM, Campobasso, Italy.
Manuel Alejandro Morales GarcíaDipartimento di Salute Mentale di Campobasso, ASReM, Campobasso, Italy.
Emiliana BonanniDipartimento di Salute Mentale di Campobasso, ASReM, Campobasso, Italy.
Claudia IannoneDipartimento di Salute Mentale di Campobasso, ASReM, Campobasso, Italy.
Marinella D'InnocenzoRegione Molise, Campobasso, Italy.
Antonella GigantescoIstituto Superiore di Sanità, Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9262-7756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn Italy, a handbook has been developed based on the principles of cooperative learning, life skills, self-effectiveness, and problem-solving at high school level. Early studies have shown the handbook's effectiveness. It has been hypothesized that the revised handbook could be more effective in middle schools.

methodThe study design is a "pre- and posttest" that compares the results obtained from 91 students of the high schools with those of the 38 students from middle schools. The assessment was made through "self-reporting" questionnaires of (a) learning skills including problem-solving and (b) perceived self-efficacy in managing emotions, dysfunctional beliefs, and unhealthy behaviours (i.e., drinking/smoking).

resultsSignificant improvements were observed in both groups with the exceptions of perceived self-efficacy in managing emotions. The improvement of dysfunctional beliefs and the learning of problem-solving skills were better in middle schools.

conclusionThe results confirm the authors' hypothesis that the use of this approach is much more promising in middle school.

Indexed as

EmotionsAdolescentChildDrinkingFemaleHealth PromotionHumansItalyLanguageLearningMaleMental HealthSchoolsSelf EfficacySmokingSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID28642871
PMCPMC5470000

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.