Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28641598›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2017

Progress towards elimination of trans-fatty acids in foods commonly consumed in four Latin American cities.

Rafael Monge-Rojas, Uriyoán Colón-Ramos, Enrique Jacoby, Thelma Alfaro, Maria das Graças Tavares do Carmo, Salvador Villalpando, Claudio Bernal

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The effectiveness of mandatoryThe British journal of nutrition · 2025
    Review
  3. Costa Rica's trans-fat ban impact on cardiovascular disease: a macrosimulation study.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms of Action of trans Fatty Acids.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2020
    Review
  7. Global Surveillance of trans-Fatty Acids.Preventing chronic disease · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rafael Monge-Rojas1Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health (INCIENSA),Ministry of Health,Tres Ríos,Costa Rica.
Uriyoán Colón-Ramos2Department of Global Health,Milken Institute School of Public Health,George Washington University,Washington, DC,USA.
Enrique Jacoby3Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization,Washington,DC,USA.
Thelma Alfaro1Costa Rican Institute for Research and Education on Nutrition and Health (INCIENSA),Ministry of Health,Tres Ríos,Costa Rica.
Maria das Graças Tavares do Carmo4Instituto de Nutrição Josué de Castro,Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro,Rio de Janeiro,Brazil.
Salvador Villalpando5Centro de Investigación en Nutrición y Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública,Cuernavaca,Mor,México.
Claudio Bernal6Cátedra Bromatología y Nutrición, Facultad de Bioquímica y Ciencias Biológicas,Universidad Nacional del Litoral,Santa Fe,Argentina.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess progress towards the elimination of trans-fatty acids (TFA) in foods after the 2008 Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) recommendation of virtual elimination of TFA in Latin America.

designA descriptive, comparative analysis of foods that were likely to contain TFA and were commonly consumed in four cities in Latin America.

settingSan José (Costa Rica), Mexico City (Mexico), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), Buenos Aires (Argentina). SUBJECTS: Foods from each city were sampled in 2011; TFA content was analysed using GC. TFA of selected foods was also monitored in 2016.

resultsIn 2011-2016, there was a significant decrease in the content of TFA in the sampled foods across all sites, particularly in Buenos Aires (from 12·6-34·8 % range in 2011-2012 to nearly 0 % in 2015-2016). All sample products met the recommended levels of TFA content set by the PAHO. TFA were replaced with a mixture of saturated and unsaturated fats.

conclusionsOur results indicate a virtual elimination of TFA from major food sources in the cities studied. This could be due to a combination of factors, including recommendations by national and global public health authorities, voluntary and/or mandatory food reformulation made by the food industry.

Indexed as

Food SupplyHealth Plan ImplementationUrban HealthArgentinaBrazilCosta RicaDiet SurveysFood AnalysisFood-Processing IndustryGuideline AdherenceHumansIntersectoral CollaborationMexicoNutrition PolicyPan American Health OrganizationSpatio-Temporal AnalysisTrans Fatty AcidsFood samplesLatin AmericaTrans-fatty acids

Identifiers

PMID28641598
PMCPMC10261321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.