Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28641577›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2017

A case report of septic shock syndrome caused by S. pneumoniae in an immunocompromised patient despite of vaccination.

Josef Singer, Christoph Testori, Peter Schellongowski, Ammon Handisurya, Catharina Müller, Eva-Maria Reitter, Wolfgang Graninger, Paul Knöbl, Thomas Staudinger, Stefan Winkler and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Josef SingerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph TestoriDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Peter SchellongowskiIntensive Care Unit 13i2, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Ammon HandisuryaClinical Department for Nephrology and Dialysis, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Catharina MüllerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Eva-Maria ReitterDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang GraningerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Paul KnöblClinical Department of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas StaudingerIntensive Care Unit 13i2, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan WinklerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Florian ThalhammerDivision of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, 1090, Vienna, Austria. Florian.Thalhammer@meduniwien.ac.at.
Medical University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and case presentationWe report a case of septic shock syndrome caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae in a patient who had undergone splenectomy due to an autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), which is characterized as a dysfunction of immunoregulation. Although the patient was vaccinated with a conjugated polysaccharide vaccine after the splenectomy, he was still susceptible to S. pneumoniae infection, because the isolated serovar (24F), a serovar long thought to be apathogenic, is not covered by any vaccine currently approved, neither a conjugated nor an unconjugated polysaccharide one.

conclusionsThis case demonstrates that, due to presence of different serovars, also infections with bacteria against which patients are vaccinated have to be considered as differential diagnosis. Although vaccine development has extended the coverage of S. pneumoniae from 7 to 23 serovars within recent years, there is still demand for novel vaccines which can provide broader protection also against so-thought "apathogenic" strains, especially for groups at high risk.

Indexed as

AdultAutoimmune Lymphoproliferative SyndromeHumansImmunocompromised HostMalePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal VaccinesSerogroupShock, SepticSplenectomyStreptococcus pneumoniaeTreatment FailureVaccines, ConjugatePneumococcal VaccinesVaccines, ConjugateAutoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS)Case reportOverwhelming post-splenectomy infection (OPSI)Streptococcus pneumoniae Serovar 24FVaccination

Identifiers

PMID28641577
PMCPMC5480414
OpenAlexW2679254387

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.