Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28640820›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Whole genome analysis of selected human and animal rotaviruses identified in Uganda from 2012 to 2014 reveals complex genome reassortment events between human, bovine, caprine and porcine strains.

Josephine Bwogi, Khuzwayo C Jere, Charles Karamagi, Denis K Byarugaba, Prossy Namuwulya, Frederick N Baliraine, Ulrich Desselberger, Miren Iturriza-Gomara

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Rotaviruses A and C in dairy cattle in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Josephine BwogiEPI laboratory, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Khuzwayo C JereDepartment of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Charles KaramagiDepartment of Paediatrics and Child Health, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Denis K ByarugabaDepartment of Microbiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Prossy NamuwulyaEPI laboratory, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.
Frederick N BaliraineDepartment of Biology and Kinesiology, LeTourneau University, Longview, Texas, United States of America.
Ulrich DesselbergerDepartment of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Miren Iturriza-GomaraDepartment of Clinical Infection, Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Makerere University · UGUganda Virus Research Institute · UGLeTourneau University · USMalawi-Liverpool-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Programme · MWUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Liverpool · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0900753Medical Research Council MR/K002279/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotaviruses of species A (RVA) are a common cause of diarrhoea in children and the young of various other mammals and birds worldwide. To investigate possible interspecies transmission of RVAs, whole genomes of 18 human and 6 domestic animal RVA strains identified in Uganda between 2012 and 2014 were sequenced using the Illumina HiSeq platform. The backbone of the human RVA strains had either a Wa- or a DS-1-like genetic constellation. One human strain was a Wa-like mono-reassortant containing a DS-1-like VP2 gene of possible animal origin. All eleven genes of one bovine RVA strain were closely related to those of human RVAs. One caprine strain had a mixed genotype backbone, suggesting that it emerged from multiple reassortment events involving different host species. The porcine RVA strains had mixed genotype backbones with possible multiple reassortant events with strains of human and bovine origin.Overall, whole genome characterisation of rotaviruses found in domestic animals in Uganda strongly suggested the presence of human-to animal RVA transmission, with concomitant circulation of multi-reassortant strains potentially derived from complex interspecies transmission events. However, whole genome data from the human RVA strains causing moderate and severe diarrhoea in under-fives in Uganda indicated that they were primarily transmitted from person-to-person.

Indexed as

Gene RearrangementGenomicsAnimalsCattleGenome, ViralGenotypeGoatsHumansPhylogenyRotavirusSpecies SpecificitySwineUganda

Identifiers

PMID28640820
PMCPMC5480867
OpenAlexW2660423122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.