Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28640668›Full record

ArticleRNA biology2017

Absence of the Fragile X Mental Retardation Protein results in defects of RNA editing of neuronal mRNAs in mouse.

Alice Filippini, Daniela Bonini, Caroline Lacoux, Laura Pacini, Maria Zingariello, Laura Sancillo, Daniela Bosisio, Valentina Salvi, Jessica Mingardi, Luca La Via and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RNA biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. RNA Modifications and RNA Metabolism in Neurological Disease Pathogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Biallelic variants inJournal of medical genetics · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Alice Filippinia Biology and Genetic Division; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Daniela Boninia Biology and Genetic Division; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Caroline Lacouxb Department of Biomedicine and Prevention , University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy.
Laura Pacinib Department of Biomedicine and Prevention , University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6148-0106
Maria Zingarielloc Department of Medicine , Campus Bio-Medico University , via Álvaro del Portillo 21, Rome , Italy.
Laura Sancillod Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, Section of Human Morphology , University G. D'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara , Chieti , Italy.
Daniela Bosisioe Immunology Unit; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Valentina Salvie Immunology Unit; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Jessica Mingardia Biology and Genetic Division; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Luca La Viaa Biology and Genetic Division; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.
Francesca Zalfac Department of Medicine , Campus Bio-Medico University , via Álvaro del Portillo 21, Rome , Italy.
Claudia Bagnib Department of Biomedicine and Prevention , University of Rome Tor Vergata , Rome , Italy.
Alessandro Barbona Biology and Genetic Division; Department of Molecular and Translational Medicine; University of Brescia ; Brescia , Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1127-7764
Brescia University · USUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITUniversity of Chieti-Pescara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common form of inherited intellectual disability, is due to the absence of FMRP, a protein regulating RNA metabolism. Recently, an unexpected function of FMRP in modulating the activity of Adenosine Deaminase Acting on RNA (ADAR) enzymes has been reported both in Drosophila and Zebrafish. ADARs are RNA-binding proteins that increase transcriptional complexity through a post-transcriptional mechanism called RNA editing. To evaluate the ADAR2-FMRP interaction in mammals we analyzed several RNA editing re-coding sites in the fmr1 knockout (KO) mice. Ex vivo and in vitro analysis revealed that absence of FMRP leads to an increase in the editing levels of brain specific mRNAs, indicating that FMRP might act as an inhibitor of editing activity. Proximity Ligation Assay (PLA) in mouse primary cortical neurons and in non-neuronal cells revealed that ADAR2 and FMRP co-localize in the nucleus. The ADAR2-FMRP co-localization was further observed by double-immunogold Electron Microscopy (EM) in the hippocampus. Moreover, ADAR2-FMRP interaction appeared to be RNA independent. Because changes in the editing pattern are associated with neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders, we propose that the increased editing observed in the fmr1-KO mice might contribute to the FXS molecular phenotypes.

Indexed as

RNA EditingAdenosine DeaminaseAnimalsCell NucleusCerebral CortexDisease Models, AnimalFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeGene DeletionHippocampusHumansMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNeuronsPhenotypeADAR2 protein, mouseAdenosine DeaminaseFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1RNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerADAR2FMRPFragile X syndromeRNA editing

Identifiers

PMID28640668
PMCPMC5785225
OpenAlexW2652480793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.