Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28640487›Full record

ArticleHealth expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy2018

A qualitative study exploring the difficulties influencing decision making at the end of life for people with dementia.

Kethakie Lamahewa, Rammya Mathew, Steve Iliffe, Jane Wilcock, Jill Manthorpe, Elizabeth L Sampson, Nathan Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 61 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Palliative Care in Early Dementia.Journal of pain and symptom management · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Enhancing shared and surrogate decision making for people living with dementia: A systematic review of the effectiveness of interventions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2021
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  8. Compound impact of cognitive and physical decline: A qualitative interview study of people with Parkinson's and cognitive impairment, caregivers and professionals.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kethakie LamahewaResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1210-7716
Rammya MathewResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Steve IliffeResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Jane WilcockResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
Jill ManthorpeSocial Care Workforce Research Unit, King's College London, London, UK.
Elizabeth L SampsonDivision of Psychiatry, Marie Curie Palliative Care Research Department, University College London, London, UK.
Nathan DaviesResearch Department of Primary Care and Population Health, University College London, London, UK.
University College London · GBBarnet Enfield and Haringey Mental Health Trust · GBKing's College London · GB

Funding

Marie Curie MCCC-FCO-11-U
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDementia is a progressive neurodegenerative condition characterized by declining functional and cognitive abilities. The quality of end of life care for people with dementia in the UK can be poor. Several difficult decisions may arise at the end of life, relating to the care of the person with dementia, for example management of comorbidities.

objectiveTo explore difficulties in decision making for practitioners and family carers at the end of life for people with dementia.

designQualitative methodology using focus groups and semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis methods. SETTINGS AND

participantsFormer (n=4) and current (n=6) family carers of people with experience of end of life care for a person with dementia were recruited from an English dementia voluntary group in 2015. A further 24 health and care professionals were purposively sampled to include a broad range of expertise and experience in dementia end of life care.

resultsFour key themes were identified as follows: challenges of delivering coherent care in dynamic systems; uncertainty amongst decision makers; internal and external conflict amongst decision makers; and a lack of preparedness for the end of life. Overarching difficulties such as poor communication, uncertainty and conflict about the needs of the person with dementia as well as the decision maker's own role can characterize decision making at the end of life.

conclusionsThis study suggests that decision making at the end of life for people with dementia has the potential to be improved. More planning earlier in the course of dementia with an on-going approach to conversation may increase preparedness and family carers' expectations of end of life.

Indexed as

Decision MakingTerminal CareCaregiversConflict, PsychologicalDementiaFemaleFocus GroupsHealth PersonnelHumansMaleQualitative ResearchUncertaintyUnited Kingdomdecision-makingdementiaend-of-lifefamily caregiverspalliative carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID28640487
PMCPMC5750695
OpenAlexW2712579990

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.