Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28640254›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2017

Reduced brain UCP2 expression mediated by microRNA-503 contributes to increased stroke susceptibility in the high-salt fed stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat.

Speranza Rubattu, Rosita Stanzione, Franca Bianchi, Maria Cotugno, Maurizio Forte, Floriana Della Ragione, Salvatore Fioriniello, Maurizio D'Esposito, Simona Marchitti, Michele Madonna and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Characterizing region-specific glucose metabolic profile of the rodent brain using Seahorse XFe96 analyzer.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
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  8. Uncoupling Proteins as Therapeutic Targets for Neurodegenerative Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Speranza RubattuDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Ospedale S. Andrea, Rome, Italy.
Rosita StanzioneIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Franca BianchiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Maria CotugnoIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Maurizio ForteIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Floriana Della RagioneIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Salvatore FiorinielloInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics 'A. Buzzati-Traverso', Naples, Italy.
Maurizio D'EspositoIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Simona MarchittiIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Michele MadonnaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Simona BaimaFood and Nutrition Research Center (CRA-NUT), Consiglio per la Ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Rome, Italy.
Giorgio MorelliFood and Nutrition Research Center (CRA-NUT), Consiglio per la Ricerca in agricoltura e l'analisi dell'economia agraria, Rome, Italy.
Sebastiano SciarrettaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) Neuromed, Località Camerelle, Pozzilli, Italy.
Luigi SironiDepartment of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Paolo GelosaCentro Cardiologico Monzino IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
Massimo VolpeDepartment of Clinical and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Ospedale S. Andrea, Rome, Italy.
Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo · ITInstitute of Genetics and Biophysics · ITSapienza University of Rome · ITCentro Cardiologico Monzino · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UCP2 maps nearby the lod score peak of STR1-stroke QTL in the SHRSP rat strain. We explored the potential contribution of UCP2 to the high-salt diet (JD)-dependent increased stroke susceptibility of SHRSP. Male SHRSP, SHRSR, two reciprocal SHRSR/SHRSP-STR1/QTL stroke congenic lines received JD for 4 weeks to detect brain UCP2 gene/protein modulation as compared with regular diet (RD). Brains were also analyzed for NF-κB protein expression, oxidative stress level and UCP2-targeted microRNAs expression level. Next, based on knowledge that fenofibrate and Brassica Oleracea (BO) stimulate UCP2 expression through PPARα activation, we monitored stroke occurrence in SHRSP receiving JD plus fenofibrate versus vehicle, JD plus BO juice versus BO juice plus PPARα inhibitor. Brain UCP2 expression was markedly reduced by JD in SHRSP and in the (SHRsr.SHRsp-(D1Rat134-Mt1pa)) congenic line, whereas NF-κB expression and oxidative stress level increased. The opposite phenomenon was observed in the SHRSR and in the (SHRsp.SHRsr-(D1Rat134-Mt1pa)) reciprocal congenic line. Interestingly, the UCP2-targeted rno-microRNA-503 was significantly upregulated in SHRSP and decreased in SHRSR upon JD, with consistent changes in the two reciprocal congenic lines. Both fenofibrate and BO significantly decreased brain microRNA-503 level, upregulated UCP2 expression and protected SHRSP from stroke occurrence. In vitro overexpression of microRNA-503 in endothelial cells suppressed UCP2 expression and led to a significant increase of cell mortality with decreased cell viability. Brain UCP2 downregulation is a determinant of increased stroke predisposition in high-salt-fed SHRSP. In this context, UCP2 can be modulated by both pharmacological and nutraceutical agents. The microRNA-503 significantly contributes to mediate brain UCP2 downregulation in JD-fed SHRSP.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsBrainBrassicaCell SurvivalDisease SusceptibilityFenofibrateHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMaleMicroRNAsNF-kappa BOxidative StressRats, Inbred SHRSodium Chloride, DietaryStrokeFenofibrateMicroRNAsMIRN503 microRNA, ratNF-kappa BSodium Chloride, DietaryUcp2 protein, ratUncoupling Protein 2

Identifiers

PMID28640254
PMCPMC5520932
OpenAlexW2645682151

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.