Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28640095›Full record

Observational studyMedicine2017

Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 expression is correlated with poor prognosis in breast cancer.

Juan Yao, Qin Jin, Xu-Dong Wang, Hui-Jun Zhu, Qi-Chao Ni

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Associations of Stem Cell Markers with Lobular Involution in Benign Breast Tissue.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
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  6. Article
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  12. Review
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  14. Emerging insights into the biology of metastasis: A review article.Iranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan YaoDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong Department of Pathology, Huaiyin Hospital of Huai'an city, Huai'an Department of Laboratory Medicine Department of Clinical Tissue Bank Department of General Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, China.
Qin Jin
Xu-Dong Wang
Hui-Jun Zhu
Qi-Chao Ni
Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University · CNNantong University · CNXuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer (BC) is one of the most common cancers worldwide, and is a major cause of death in women. Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) is a marker of stem cells and cancer stem cells, and its activity correlates with the outcome of various tumors, including BC. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between ALDH1 expression and clinicopathological characters in BC and the prognostic significance of ALDH1.We used quantitative reverse-transcription PCR (qRT-PCR) to detect ALDHA1 mRNA levels in 25 fresh frozen BC samples and matched noncancerous samples. Immunohistochemistry on tissue microarrays was used to analyze protein expression in 137 paraffin-embedded BC tissues and corresponding noncancerous tissues. STATA 16.0 software was used for statistical analysis.The results suggested that levels of both ALDH1 mRNA and protein in BC were significantly higher than in corresponding adjacent breast samples (3.856 ± 0.3442 vs 1.385 ± 0.1534, P < .001; 52.6% vs 25.5%, P < .001, respectively). ALDH1 protein expression was also significantly associated with histological grade (P  =  .017), tumor size (P  =  .017), and tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (P  =  .038). Multivariate analysis using the Cox regression model demonstrated that ALDH1 expression (P  =  .024), molecular typing (P  =  .046), and TNM classification (P  =  .034) were independent predictive factors for the outcome of BC. Kaplan-Meier analysis and the log-rank test indicated that patients with high ALDH1 expression, triple-negative BC, and advanced TNM stage had a reduced overall survival time.These data suggest that ALDH1 could be used as a prognostic factor for BC and may provide a useful therapeutic target in the treatment of BC.

Indexed as

Aldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyBiomarkers, TumorBreastBreast NeoplasmsHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm GradingNeoplasm MetastasisPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetinal DehydrogenaseReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAldehyde DehydrogenaseAldehyde Dehydrogenase 1 FamilyALDH1A1 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorRetinal DehydrogenaseRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID28640095
PMCPMC5484203
OpenAlexW2631757081

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.