Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28639571›Full record

ArticleChinese medical journal2017

Recurrence Factors in Giant Cell Tumors of the Spine.

Han-Qiang Ouyang, Liang Jiang, Xiao-Guang Liu, Feng Wei, Shao-Min Yang, Na Meng, Ping Jiang, Miao Yu, Feng-Liang Wu, Lei Dang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese medical journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Thoracic giant cell tumor after two totalWorld journal of clinical cases · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Han-Qiang OuyangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Liang JiangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Xiao-Guang LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Feng WeiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Shao-Min YangDepartment of Pathology, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100191, China.
Na MengDepartment of Radiotherapy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Ping JiangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Miao YuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Feng-Liang WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Lei DangDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Hua ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Hua ZhangResearch Center of Clinical Epidemiology, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhong-Jun LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, Peking University Third Hospital, Beijing 100191, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGiant cell tumors (GCTs) are benign, locally aggressive tumors. We examined the rate of local recurrence of spinal GCTs and sought to identify recurrence factors in patients who underwent surgery.

methodsBetween 1995 and 2014, 94 mobile spine GCT patients were treated at our hospital, comprising 43 male and 51 female patients with an average age of 33.4 years. Piecemeal intralesional spondylectomy and total en bloc spondylectomy (TES) were performed. Radiotherapy was suggested for recurrent or residual GCT cases. Since denosumab was not available before 2014 in our country, only interferon and/or zoledronic acid was suggested.

resultsOf the 94 patients, four underwent conservative treatment and 90 underwent operations. Seventy-five patients (79.8%) were followed up for a minimum of 24 months or until death. The median follow-up duration was 75.3 months. The overall recurrence rate was 37.3%. Ten patients (13.3%) died before the last follow-up (median: 18.5 months). Two patients (2.6%) developed osteogenic sarcoma. The local recurrence rate was 80.0% (24/30) in patients who underwent intralesional curettage, 8.8% (3/34) in patients who underwent extracapsular piecemeal spondylectomy, and 0 (0/9) in patients who underwent TES. The risk factors for local recurrence were lesions located in the cervical spine (P = 0.049), intralesional curettage (P < 0.001), repeated surgeries (P = 0.014), and malignancy (P < 0.001). Malignant transformation was a significant risk factor for death (P < 0.001).

conclusionsCervical spinal tumors, curettage, and nonintact tumors were risk factors for local recurrence. Intralesional curettage and malignancy were the most important significant factors for local recurrence and death, respectively.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleGiant Cell Tumor of BoneHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalOsteosarcomaSpinal NeoplasmsSpineYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID28639571
PMCPMC5494919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.