Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28638602›Full record

ArticleClinical kidney journal2017

B cell-depleting therapy with rituximab or ofatumumab in immunoglobulin A nephropathy or vasculitis with nephritis.

Sigrid Lundberg, Emelie Westergren, Jessica Smolander, Annette Bruchfeld

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical kidney journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Targeting CD20 for B-cell Depletion in Autoimmune Kidney Disease: Next Generation.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Advances in the treatment of IgA nephropathy with biological agents.Chronic diseases and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Immune abnormalities in IgA nephropathy.Clinical kidney journal · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sigrid LundbergDepartment of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital and Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Emelie WestergrenDepartment of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital and Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Jessica SmolanderDepartment of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital and Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Annette BruchfeldDepartment of Nephrology, Karolinska University Hospital and Division of Renal Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, SE-17176 Stockholm, Sweden.
Karolinska Institutet · SEKarolinska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 30% of adult patients with immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) or IgA vasculitis with nephritis (IgAVN) develop end-stage renal disease during long-term follow-up. In particular, patients with nephritic-nephrotic syndrome have an increased risk of rapid progression. Conventional immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteroids (CSs) may be insufficient for disease control and is associated with a number of side effects. Rituximab (RTX) has been shown to be well tolerated and effective in a range of glomerular diseases, but there is little information on its therapeutic potential in IgAN. The humanized anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody ofatumumab (OFAB) may be an alternative drug for patients intolerant or unresponsive to RTX, but so far there is no report on its use in IgAVN or IgAN.

methodsWe describe clinical outcomes after 17-22 months in four adult patients with biopsy-confirmed IgAVN or IgAN treated with RTX or OFAB as well as CS soon after diagnosis. All presented with nephritic-nephrotic syndrome and one had crescentic IgAN. Rebiopsy was performed in two cases.

resultsRTX and OFAB were well tolerated. Albuminuria was <250 mg/day in three patients at last evaluation and two regained normal renal function. In all cases, renal function improved after therapy. In one patient with severe IgA vasculitis, rebiopsy showed disappearance of subendothelial but not mesangial immune complexes. In the case with crescentic IgAN, rebiopsy after 9 months showed no active necrotic lesions.

conclusionsB cell-depleting therapy may be an alternative treatment for patients with IgAN or IgAVN and nephritic-nephrotic syndrome. A possible CS-sparing effect should be further evaluated in randomized controlled clinical trials.

Indexed as

Henoch–Schönlein purpura with nephritisIgA nephropathyIgA vasculitisofatumumab, rituximab

Identifiers

PMID28638602
PMCPMC5469569
OpenAlexW2563411594

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.