Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28638405›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2017

A Combined One-Class SVM and Template-Matching Approach for User-Aided Human Fall Detection by Means of Floor Acoustic Features.

Diego Droghini, Daniele Ferretti, Emanuele Principi, Stefano Squartini, Francesco Piazza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. System-level interventions for fall risk assessment, fall prevention and fall injury prevention in long-term care facilities: a scoping review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diego DroghiniDepartment of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7553-1848
Daniele FerrettiDepartment of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
Emanuele PrincipiDepartment of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2835-7277
Stefano SquartiniDepartment of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9374-0128
Francesco PiazzaDepartment of Information Engineering, Università Politecnica delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The primary cause of injury-related death for the elders is represented by falls. The scientific community devoted them particular attention, since injuries can be limited by an early detection of the event. The solution proposed in this paper is based on a combined One-Class SVM (OCSVM) and template-matching classifier that discriminate human falls from nonfalls in a semisupervised framework. Acoustic signals are captured by means of a Floor Acoustic Sensor; then Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients and Gaussian Mean Supervectors (GMSs) are extracted for the fall/nonfall discrimination. Here we propose a single-sensor two-stage user-aided approach: in the first stage, the OCSVM detects abnormal acoustic events. In the second, the template-matching classifier produces the final decision exploiting a set of template GMSs related to the events marked as false positives by the user. The performance of the algorithm has been evaluated on a corpus containing human falls and nonfall sounds. Compared to the OCSVM only approach, the proposed algorithm improves the performance by 10.14% in clean conditions and 4.84% in noisy conditions. Compared to Popescu and Mahnot (2009) the performance improvement is 19.96% in clean conditions and 8.08% in noisy conditions.

Indexed as

Accidental FallsAcousticsAlgorithmsSupport Vector MachineAgedHumansNormal Distribution

Identifiers

PMID28638405
PMCPMC5468803

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.