Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28637924›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2017

VP4- and VP7-specific antibodies mediate heterotypic immunity to rotavirus in humans.

Nitya Nair, Ningguo Feng, Lisa K Blum, Mrinmoy Sanyal, Siyuan Ding, Baoming Jiang, Adrish Sen, John M Morton, Xiao-Song He, William H Robinson and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 77 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
77citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

77 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Frontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Different Fc scaffolds enhance the breadth ofFrontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

17 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nitya NairDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9524-9313
Ningguo FengDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Lisa K BlumDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Mrinmoy SanyalDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1365-4279
Siyuan DingDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5338-260X
Baoming JiangNational Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2072-0729
Adrish SenDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6607-7463
John M MortonDepartment of Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Xiao-Song HeDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
William H RobinsonDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4385-704X
Harry B GreenbergDepartment of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA. hbgreen@stanford.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-2128-9080
VA Palo Alto Health Care System · USStanford University · USCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · US

Funding

Spectrum Stanford Center for clinical and Translational Research and EducationUL1TR001085 · NCATS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI CULLEN, MARK RICHARD, GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2013 to 2017
$37.1M
Vaccination and infection: indicators of immunological health and responsivenessU19AI090019 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2010 to 2015
$17.3M
Stanford/UNC Biomimetic U19 Research CenterU19AI116484 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI AMIEVA, MANUEL R, KUO, CALVIN J · 2015 to 2025
$13.5M
VIRAL GASTROENTERITIS--BASIS OF PROTECTION AND VIRULENCER01AI021362 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 1989 to 2014
$5.4M
Regulation of Rotavirus Replication, Virulence, and Host Range Restriction by the Innate Immune SystemR01AI125249 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Viral Gastroenteritis: Basis of Virulence and ProtectionR56AI021362 · NIAID · PALO ALTO VETERANS INSTIT FOR RESEARCH · PI GREENBERG, HARRY BERNARD · 2015 to 2015
$506k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001085NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021362NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125249NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI021362NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI090019NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI116484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human rotaviruses (RVs) are the leading cause of severe diarrhea in young children worldwide. The molecular mechanisms underlying the rapid induction of heterotypic protective immunity to RV, which provides the basis for the efficacy of licensed monovalent RV vaccines, have remained unknown for more than 30 years. We used RV-specific single cell-sorted intestinal B cells from human adults, barcode-based deep sequencing of antibody repertoires, monoclonal antibody expression, and serologic and functional characterization to demonstrate that infection-induced heterotypic immunoglobulins (Igs) primarily directed to VP5*, the stalk region of the RV attachment protein, VP4, are able to mediate heterotypic protective immunity. Heterotypic protective Igs against VP7, the capsid glycoprotein, and VP8*, the cell-binding region of VP4, are also generated after infection; however, our data suggest that homotypic anti-VP7 and non-neutralizing VP8* responses occur more commonly in people. These results indicate that humans can circumvent the extensive serotypic diversity of circulating RV strains by generating frequent heterotypic neutralizing antibody responses to VP7, VP8*, and most often, to VP5* after natural infection. These findings further suggest that recombinant VP5* may represent a useful target for the development of an improved, third-generation, broadly effective RV vaccine and warrants more direct examination.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralB-LymphocytesCapsid ProteinsCells, CulturedFlow CytometryHumansRotavirusRotavirus InfectionsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCapsid Proteins

Identifiers

PMID28637924
PMCPMC6312383
OpenAlexW2680858216

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.