Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28637730›Full record

SynthesisBMJ open2017

The relationship between physician burnout and quality of healthcare in terms of safety and acceptability: a systematic review.

Carolyn S Dewa, Desmond Loong, Sarah Bonato, Lucy Trojanowski

Registry-linked trialAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06418581 (Investigation on Burnout of Physicians), which is not on this map. Cited by 199 papers, 14 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
199citing papers in PubMed, 14 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06418581 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Investigation on Burnout of Physicians

TypeobservationalSponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of MedicineRan2024 to 2025Enrolled500ConditionsBurnout
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

199 citing papers in PubMed, 14 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Efficacy and Acceptability of Digital and Web-Based Interventions for Stress and Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Physician's Burnout during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Burnout prevalence among European physicians: a systematic review and meta-analysis.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
    Pooled it
  9. Factors associated with nurse well-being in relation to electronic health record use: A systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Pooled it
  10. Pooled it
  11. Pooled it
  12. Occupational Burnout Syndrome in Polish Physicians: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Pooled it
  13. Pooled it
  14. Pooled it
  15. Trial
  16. Trial
  17. Trial
  18. Trial
  19. Trial
  20. Trial

139 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Carolyn S DewaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Desmond LoongCentre for Research on Employment and Workplace Health, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Sarah BonatoLibrary Services, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.
Lucy TrojanowskiCentre for Research on Employment and Workplace Health, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study reviews the current state of the published peer-reviewed literature related to physician burnout and two quality of care dimensions. The purpose of this systematic literature review is to address the question, 'How does physician burnout affect the quality of healthcare related to the dimensions of acceptability and safety?'

designUsing a multiphase screening process, this systematic literature review is based on publically available peer-reviewed studies published between 2002 and 2017. Six electronic databases were searched: (1)

settingPhysicians practicing in civilian settings.

participantsPracticing physicians who have completed training. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Quality of healthcare related to acceptability (ie, patient satisfaction, physician communication and physician attitudes) and safety (ie, minimising risks or harm to patients).

results4114 unique citations were identified. Of these, 12 articles were included in the review. Two studies were rated as having high risk of bias and 10 as having moderate risk. Four studies were conducted in North America, four in Europe, one in the Middle East and three in East Asia. Results of this systematic literature review suggest there is moderate evidence that burnout is associated with safety-related quality of care. Because of the variability in the way patient acceptability-related quality of care was measured and the inconsistency in study findings, the evidence supporting the relationship between burnout and patient acceptability-related quality of care is less strong.

conclusionsThe focus on direct care-related quality highlights additional ways that physician burnout affects the healthcare system. These studies can help to inform decisions about how to improve patient care by addressing physician burnout. Continued work looking at the relationship between dimensions of acceptability-related quality of care measures and burnout is needed to advance the field.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalPatient SafetyPatient SatisfactionQuality of Health CareAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationHumansMedical ErrorsPhysiciansburnoutphysiciansquality of healthcare

Identifiers

PMID28637730
PMCPMC5734243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.