Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28637214›Full record

ArticleThe journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences2019

Health and Social-Physical Environment Profiles Among Older Adults Living Alone: Associations With Depressive Symptoms.

Sojung Park, Jacqui Smith, Ruth E Dunkle, Berit Ingersoll-Dayton, Toni C Antonucci

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Novel Insights From Interviewer Assessments of Personal Attributes, Home Environment, and Residential Context in NSHAP.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
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  8. Article
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  11. Multi-Morbid Health Profiles and Specialty Healthcare Service Use: A Moderating Role of Poverty.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sojung ParkBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in Saint Louis, Missouri.
Jacqui SmithDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor.
Ruth E DunkleSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Berit Ingersoll-DaytonSchool of Social Work, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Toni C AntonucciDepartment of Psychology and Institute for Social Research, Ann Arbor.

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Survey Measures of Subjective Well-being: Age, Appraisal, and Cognition EffectsR01AG040635 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI SMITH, JACQUI · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG040635NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined differences in depressive symptoms among people 65 and older who live alone, exploring whether these differences are associated with both health and environmental contexts.

methodData are from the 2006 wave of Health Retirement Study (N = 2,956, age range: 65-104). We used a two-step cluster analytical approach to identify subgroups of health-limitation profiles and environmental profiles. Logistic regression models determined associations between subgroups and depressive symptoms.

resultsCluster analysis identified four health-profile subgroups (sensory-cognitively impaired, physically impaired, multiply impaired, and healthy) and three different physical-social environmental-profile subgroups (physically average/socially unsupported, physically unsupported/socially supported, and physically supported/socially above average). Compared to members of healthier groups, members of the multiply impaired group were the oldest and were more likely both to live in senior housing and to have depressive symptoms if they lived in a physically average/socially unsupported environment. Members of the sensory-cognitively impaired group were more likely to have depressive symptoms when they lived in a physically unsupported/socially supported environment. DISCUSSION: Findings regarding the range of both health and social-physical environmental profiles as well as the associations between person-environment profiles combinations (fit) and depressive symptomatology have important policy and intervention implications.

Indexed as

DepressionEnvironmentHealth StatusSocial EnvironmentAgedCorrelation of DataFemaleHumansLonelinessMaleResidence CharacteristicsSocial SupportEnvironment profilesHealth and Retirement StudyHealth profilesLiving aloneOlder adults

Identifiers

PMID28637214
PMCPMC6460335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.