Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28636960›Full record

ReviewImmunity2017

Mechanisms and Therapeutic Relevance of Neuro-immune Communication.

Sangeeta S Chavan, Valentin A Pavlov, Kevin J Tracey

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunity, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04100486 (A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals), which is not on this map. Cited by 369 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
369citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
28.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04100486 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

A Pilot Study to Quantify the Autonomic Nervous System Balance in Healthy, Able-Bodied Individuals

TypeobservationalSponsorNorthwell HealthRan2019 to 2027Enrolled48ConditionsAutonomic Dysfunction, Autonomic Imbalance, Autonomic Nervous System Diseases, Vagus Nerve Autonomic DisorderArmsStanding-Squatting-Standing Test, Deep Breathing Test, Cold Pressor Test, Cold Face Test, Valsalva Maneuver
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

369 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 639 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Sympathetic denervation alters pulmonary microbiota diversity and composition in mice.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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309 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sangeeta S ChavanCenter for Biomedical Science, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA; Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. Electronic address: schavan@northwell.edu.
Valentin A PavlovCenter for Biomedical Science, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA; Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. Electronic address: vpavlov@northwell.edu.
Kevin J TraceyCenter for Biomedical Science, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA; Center for Bioelectronic Medicine, Feinstein Institute for Medical Research, Northwell Health, Manhasset, NY 11030, USA. Electronic address: kjtracey@northwell.edu.
Feinstein Institute for Medical Research · US

Funding

Targeting cognitive and immune impairment in sepsis survivorsP01AI102852 · NIAID · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI VOLPE, BRUCE THOMAS · 2014 to 2018
$11.5M
Molecular Basis of Bioelectronic MedicineR35GM118182 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI TRACEY, KEVIN J · 2016 to 2025
$7.3M
Central cholinergic regulation of inflammationR01GM089807 · NIGMS · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI PAVLOV, VALENTIN ATANASSOV · 2011 to 2014
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI102852NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM089807NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Active research at the frontiers of immunology and neuroscience has identified multiple points of interaction and communication between the immune system and the nervous system. Immune cell activation stimulates neuronal circuits that regulate innate and adaptive immunity. Molecular mechanistic insights into the inflammatory reflex and other neuro-immune interactions have greatly advanced our understanding of immunity and identified new therapeutic possibilities in inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Recent successful clinical trials using bioelectronic devices that modulate the inflammatory reflex to significantly ameliorate rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease provide a path for using electrons as a therapeutic modality for targeting molecular mechanisms of immunity. Here, we review mechanisms of peripheral sensory neuronal function in response to immune challenges, the neural regulation of immunity and inflammation, and the therapeutic implications of those mechanistic insights.

Indexed as

Immune SystemNeuroimmunomodulationAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationInflammatory Bowel DiseasesSensory Receptor Cellsafferent nervesautoimmune and inflammatory diseasebioelectronic medicinecytokinesefferent nervesinflammationinflammatory reflexneuro-immune communicationreflexes in immunityvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID28636960
PMCPMC5578398
OpenAlexW2698307513

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.