Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28636368›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2017

Probing the Mechanism of LAL-32, a Gold Nanoparticle-Based Antibiotic Discovered through Small Molecule Variable Ligand Display.

Rose Byrne-Nash, Danielle M Lucero, Niki A Osbaugh, Roberta J Melander, Christian Melander, Daniel L Feldheim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rose Byrne-NashDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Danielle M LuceroDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Niki A OsbaughDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.
Roberta J MelanderDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.
Christian MelanderDepartment of Chemistry, North Carolina State University , Raleigh, North Carolina 27695, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8271-4696
Daniel L FeldheimDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado , Boulder, Colorado 80309, United States.

Funding

Gold Nanocrystal Antibiotics for the Treatment of Multidrug-resistant Gram Negative PathogensR01AI106721 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI MELANDER, CHRISTIAN COREY · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unrelenting rise of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria has necessitated the search for novel antibiotic solutions. Herein we describe further mechanistic studies on a 2.0-nm-diameter gold nanoparticle-based antibiotic (designated LAL-32). This antibiotic exhibits bactericidal activity against the Gram-negative bacterium Escherichia coli at 1.0 μM, a concentration significantly lower than several clinically available antibiotics (such as ampicillin and gentamicin), and acute treatment with LAL-32 does not give rise to spontaneous resistant mutants. LAL-32 treatment inhibits cellular division, daughter cell separation, and twin-arginine translocation (Tat) pathway dependent shuttling of proteins to the periplasm. Furthermore, we have found that the cedA gene imparts increased resistance to LAL-32, and shown that an E. coli cedA transposon mutant exhibits increased susceptibility to LAL-32. Taken together, these studies further implicate cell division pathways as the target for this nanoparticle-based antibiotic and demonstrate that there may be inherently higher barriers for resistance evolution against nanoscale antibiotics in comparison to their small molecule counterparts.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsCell DivisionDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance, BacterialEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGoldLigandsMembrane Transport ProteinsMetal NanoparticlesSmall Molecule LibrariesAnti-Bacterial AgentsEscherichia coli ProteinsGoldLigandsMembrane Transport ProteinsSmall Molecule Librariestwin-arginine translocase complex, E coli

Identifiers

PMID28636368
PMCPMC5798254

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.