Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28635131›Full record

ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2017

Characterization of pharyngeal peristaltic pressure variability during volitional swallowing in healthy individuals.

G Balasubramanian, T Sharma, M Kern, L Mei, P Sanvanson, R Shaker

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

G BalasubramanianDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
T SharmaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
M KernDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
L MeiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
P SanvansonDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
R ShakerDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-1017
Medical College of Wisconsin · US

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR001436 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI FREED, JULIE K · 2015 to 2025
$47.5M
The Physiology of the Pharyngo-Esophageal JunctionP01DK068051 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2007 to 2018
$11.6M
ESOPHAGEAL MOTOR FUNCTION IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK025731 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 1986 to 2015
$5.7M
GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAINING GRANTT32DK061923 · NIDDK · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2002 to 2019
$2.8M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001436NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK068051NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK025731NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK061923
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent technological advances incorporated in high resolution manometry have justifiably heightened interest in manometric evaluation of the pharynx. Despite this interest, from both physiologic and clinical perspective there remain a number of unanswered questions regarding the magnitude of variability of pharyngeal pressure phenomena. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to characterize in healthy individuals the inter-subject and recording-site specific variability of pharyngeal peristaltic pressure phenomena.

methodsWe studied 32 healthy subjects (age: 21-83 years,20 under 35 years) during dry,5 and 10 mL water swallows ×3. Pharyngeal peristaltic pressures were recorded using a high resolution (HR) manometric system and a catheter assembly with 36 circumferential sensors spaced at 1 cm intervals positioned trans-nasally to traverse the pharynx, UES and proximal esophagus. KEY

resultsBoth site-specific pressure data and the Pharyngeal contractile integral (PhCI) showed wide dispersion ranging between values under 50 mm Hg to over 300 mm Hg and 100-600 mm Hg/cm/s,respectively. There was also wide range of dispersion of data for both the standard deviations and the coefficient of variation for all sites (P=.001). The coefficient of variation for PhCI ranged between 0.02 and 0.25 representing data dispersion of 2-25 percent of the mean among subjects (P=.001). Position, age and volume of swallowed fluid did not influence the magnitude of variability.

conclusionsDeglutitive Pharyngeal peristalsis generates pressures with significant degree of site-related and inter-subject variability. This variability is not influenced by age, position and volume of swallowed fluid.

Indexed as

DeglutitionPeristalsisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleManometryMiddle AgedMuscle ContractionPharynxPressureVolitionYoung Adultdeglutitiondysphagiaperistalsispharyngeal manometryswallowingvariability

Identifiers

PMID28635131
PMCPMC6757324
OpenAlexW2714743637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.