Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28635078›Full record

SynthesisBirth defects research2017

Prevalence of Orofacial Clefts among Live Births in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Mengying Wang, Yuan Yuan, Zifan Wang, Dongjing Liu, Zhuqing Wang, Feng Sun, Ping Wang, Hongping Zhu, Jing Li, Tao Wu and 1 more

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Orofacial clefts in newborns in Brazil: a time series study, 2010-2021.Epidemiologia e servicos de saude : revista do Sistema Unico de Saude do Brasil · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. [Single nucleotide polymorphism heritability of non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate in Chinese population].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Histologic Aspect of the Curved Vomerine Mucosa in Cleft Lip and Palate.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. [Exploring parent-of-origin effects for non-syndromic cleft lip with or without cleft palate onBeijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mengying WangPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0162-5355
Yuan YuanPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Zifan WangPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Dongjing LiuPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Zhuqing WangPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Feng SunPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Ping WangBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control, Beijing, China.
Hongping ZhuPeking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Jing LiPeking University School of Stomatology, Beijing, China.
Tao WuPeking University Health Science Center, Beijing, China.
Terri H BeatyJohns Hopkins University, School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland.
Peking University · CNBeijing Center for Disease Prevention and Control · CNJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

International Genetic Epidemiology of Oral CleftsR01DE014581 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2004 to 2013
$6.6M
International Consortium to Identify Genes and Interactions Controlling Oral ClefU01DE018993 · NIDCR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BEATY, TERRI H · 2007 to 2008
$1.6M
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE014581NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE018993
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOrofacial clefts (OFCs) are common human birth defects in China. However, studies on the prevalence of OFCs present inconsistent results. The overall prevalence and geographic distribution of OFCs are poorly described in China. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to estimate the prevalence of OFCs.

methodsThe systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted on the basis of an established protocol (PROSPERO 2015: CRD42015030198). We systematically searched for articles in four electronic databases, including Embase, PubMed, Wanfang Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) to identify relevant studies about prevalence of OFCs in China. Meta-analysis, including subgroup analysis, was conducted to estimate the pooled prevalence.

resultsA total of 41 studies published between 1986 and 2015 were included in our analysis. The sample size ranged from 2,586 to 4,611,808 live births. The random-effects model of meta-analysis showed that the overall prevalence of OFCs in China was 1.4 per 1000 live births (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.1-1.7). In subgroup analysis based on geographic regions, we found that OFC prevalence in Southwest (2.3 per 1000 live births, 95% CI, 1.1-4.7) was higher than that in other regions of China. There were no significant time trends of OFCs during the study period (p-value = 0.47).

conclusionThe overall prevalence of OFCs in China was 1.4 per 1000 live births. No significant secular trend of prevalence has been found in this analysis. Further studies need to be conducted to explore the etiology of OFC to better control the risk of this common birth defect. Birth Defects Research 109:1011-1019, 2017. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

ChinaCleft LipCleft PalateFemaleHumansLive BirthMaleMouth AbnormalitiesPregnancyPrevalenceRisk Factorsmeta-analysisorofacial cleftsprevalencesystematic review

Identifiers

PMID28635078
PMCPMC5944334
OpenAlexW2663817933

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.