Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28634995›Full record

ArticleObesity (Silver Spring, Md.)2017

The Longitudinal Association Between Early Childhood Obesity and Fathers' Involvement in Caregiving and Decision-Making.

Michelle S Wong, Jessica C Jones-Smith, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Roland J Thorpe, Sara N Bleich, Kitty S Chan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Measurement of screen time among young children aged 0-6 years: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
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  5. Fathers' Presence Makes a Difference During Children's Evening Meals.Hispanic journal of behavioral sciences · 2026
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  8. Father-Focused Childhood Obesity Prevention Interventions: A Scoping Review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michelle S WongDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jessica C Jones-SmithDepartment of Health Services and Nutrition, School of Public Health, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Elizabeth ColantuoniDepartment of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Roland J ThorpeDepartment of Health and Human Behavior, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sara N BleichDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Kitty S ChanDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

TRAINING IN HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCHT32HS000029 · AHRQ · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DY, SYDNEY MORSS · 1987 to 2024
$8.3M
Clinical Research&Epidemiology in Diabetes&EndocrinologyT32DK062707 · NIDDK · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN, Wendy Lynet Bennett · 2002 to 2026
$7.3M
Research Infrastructure for the Hopkins Population CenterR24HD042854 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHERLIN, ANDREW J · 2003 to 2017
$5.1M
Effects of Increasing Economic Resources and Obesity: A Quasi-Experimental StudyR00HD073327 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI JONES-SMITH, JESSICA C · 2014 to 2016
$657k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS000029NICHD NIH HHS R00 HD073327NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD042854NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK062707
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFathers have increased their involvement in child caregiving; however, their changing role in childhood obesity is understudied. This study assessed the longitudinal association between changes in obesity among children aged 2 to 4 years and changes in fathers' involvement with raising children.

methodsLongitudinal data from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study-Birth Cohort were used to conduct child fixed-effects linear and logistic regression analyses to assess the association between changes in childhood obesity-related outcomes (sugar-sweetened beverage consumption, screen time, BMI z score, overweight/obesity, obesity) and fathers' involvement with raising children (caregiving and influencing child-related decisions). Fixed-effects models control for all time-invariant characteristics. Analyses were controlled for time-varying confounders, including child age, maternal and paternal employment, and family poverty status.

resultsChildren whose fathers increased their frequency of taking children outside and involvement with physical childcare experienced a decrease in their odds of obesity from age 2 to age 4. Obesity-related outcomes were not associated with fathers' decision-making influence.

conclusionsIncreases in fathers' involvement with some aspects of caregiving may be associated with lower odds of childhood obesity. Encouraging fathers to increase their involvement with raising children and including fathers in childhood obesity prevention efforts may help reduce obesity risk among young children.

Indexed as

CaregiversChild CareChild, PreschoolDecision MakingFather-Child RelationsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleOverweightPediatric Obesity

Identifiers

PMID28634995
PMCPMC5614806

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.