ArticleJournal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives2017
Smallpox vaccination: an early start of modern medicine in America.
Article in Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Review
- Ethical and Legal Debates on Vaccine Infodemics.Cureus · 2024Review
- Why Turkish Parents Refuse Childhood Vaccination? A Qualitative Study.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2023Article
- COVID-19 Vaccinations: Medical, Ethical and Legal Aspects.Medical archives (Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina) · 2022Review
- The Concept of Classical Herd Immunity May Not Apply to COVID-19.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2022Article
- COVID-19 Compulsory Vaccination: Legal and Bioethical Controversies.Frontiers in medicine · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Smallpox was eradicated by the World Health Organization in 1980. Before its eradication thedisease had a mortality rate upwards of 50% and had a significant impact on society. During theAmerican Revolutionary war, smallpox outbreaks were impeding the American war effort until1777 when George Washington carried out a mass inoculation campaign in the ContinentalArmy that reduced the mortality from smallpox to less than 2%. Inoculation was an early formof vaccination that used live virus from active pustules to induce a milder, but still sometimesdeadly, case of disease. Washington has been credited with helping to ease the burden ofsmallpox on the Army which improved the odds of success against the British. When EdwardJenner's vaccine reached America it was more readily accepted by political and medical leadersdue the success of Washington's inoculation campaign. The Founding Fathers argued thatsmallpox vaccination was the greatest discovery in modern medicine and they were likely correctthat it helped to usher in the modern era of vaccinology.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.