Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28634396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Epigenetic silencing of downstream genes mediated by tandem orientation in lung cancer.

Steffen Kiehl, Tobias Zimmermann, Rajkumar Savai, Soni S Pullamsetti, Werner Seeger, Marek Bartkuhn, Reinhard H Dammann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Steffen KiehlInstitute for Genetics; Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Tobias ZimmermannInstitute for Genetics; Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Rajkumar SavaiDepartment of Lung Development and Remodeling, Max-Planck-Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Soni S PullamsettiDepartment of Lung Development and Remodeling, Max-Planck-Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Werner SeegerDepartment of Lung Development and Remodeling, Max-Planck-Institute for Heart and Lung Research, 61231, Bad Nauheim, Germany.
Marek BartkuhnInstitute for Genetics; Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
Reinhard H DammannInstitute for Genetics; Justus-Liebig-University, 35392, Giessen, Germany. Reinhard.Dammann@gen.bio.uni-giessen.de.
German Center for Lung Research · DEJustus-Liebig-Universität Gießen · DEInstitute of Genetics · HUMax Planck Institute for Heart and Lung Research · DEUniversities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Center · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epigenetic deregulation is of importance in tumorigenesis. In particular CpG islands (CGI), are frequently hypermethylated. Here, genome-wide DNA-methylation profiles of 480,000 CpGs in lung cancer cells were generated. It was observed that intra- and intergenic CGI exhibited higher methylation compared to normal cells. The functional annotation of hypermethylated CGI revealed that the hypermethylation was associated with homeobox domain genes and targets marked by repressive histone modifications. The strongest methylation variation was observed in transitional areas of CGI, termed shores. 5'-shores of promoter-associated CGI in lung cancer cell lines were higher methylated than 3'-shores. Within two tandem-oriented genes, a significant hypermethylation of the downstream-located CGI promoters was revealed. Hypermethylation correlates with the length of the intergenic region between such tandem genes. As the RASSF1A tumor suppressor gene represents such a downstream tandem gene, its silencing was analyzed using an inducible system. It was determined that the induction of an upstream gene led to a repression of RASSF1A through a process involving histone deacetylases and CPSF1. A tumor-specific increase in expression of histone deacetylases and CPSF1 was detected in lung cancer. Our results suggest that the downstream gene could be susceptible to epigenetic silencing when organized in a tandem orientation.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticGene SilencingTandem Repeat SequencesAllelesCell Line, TumorCpG IslandsCytoskeletal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansLung NeoplasmsPromoter Regions, GeneticTumor Suppressor ProteinsCytoskeletal ProteinsRASSF1 protein, humanTumor Suppressor ProteinsZMYND10 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28634396
PMCPMC5478622
OpenAlexW2723574914

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.