Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28634139›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of pharmaceutics2017

Ocular disposition of ciprofloxacin from topical, PEGylated nanostructured lipid carriers: Effect of molecular weight and density of poly (ethylene) glycol.

Sai Prachetan Balguri, Goutham R Adelli, Karthik Yadav Janga, Prakash Bhagav, Soumyajit Majumdar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of pharmaceutics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Nanotherapy for Neural Retinal Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Maleimide-Decorated PEGylated Mucoadhesive Liposomes for Ocular Drug Delivery.Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) as drug delivery platform: Advances in formulation and delivery strategies.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sai Prachetan BalguriDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States.
Goutham R AdelliDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States.
Karthik Yadav JangaDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States.
Prakash BhagavDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States.
Soumyajit MajumdarDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Drug Delivery, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States; Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, The University of Mississippi, MS, 38677, United States. Electronic address: majumso@olemiss.edu.
University of Mississippi · US

Funding

Center of Research Excellence in Natural Products Neuroscience (CORE-NPN)P20GM104932 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MAJUMDAR, SOUMYAJIT · 2012 to 2016
$10.0M
Evaluation and Inhibition of Efflux Pumps Expressed on the Blood Ocular BarrierR01EY022120 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI · PI MAJUMDAR, SOUMYAJIT · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022120NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104932
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ciprofloxacin (CIP) is an antibacterial agent prescribed for the treatment of ocular infections. The objective of the present project is to investigate the effect of surface PEG functionalization of the Nano structured lipid carriers (NLCs) on formulation stability, ocular penetration and distribution. CIP NLCs were tested with different molecular weight (poly ethylene glycol) PEGs ranging from (2K to 20K) grafted onto the phospholipid and with different chain lengths (14-18 carbons) of phospholipids derivatized with PEG-2K. Drug load in the formulations was maintained at 0.3%w/v. Formulations prepared were evaluated with respect to in vitro release, transcorneal permeation, autoclavability, morphological characteristics and in vivo ocular tissue distribution. Scanning Transmission electron microscopy (STEM) studies revealed that the PEG-CIP-NLCs were spherical in shape. Transcorneal penetration of CIP was optimum with PEG molecular weight in between 2K-10K. Carbon chain length of the phospholipid, however, did not affect transcorneal penetration of CIP. In vivo ocular tissue CIP concentrations attained from the various formulations was consistent with the in vitro data obtained. The results suggest that surface functionalization of PEGs, within a specified range of molecular weight and surface packing density, significantly enhance trans-ocular penetration and impart sterilization-stabilization characteristics into the formulations.

Indexed as

CiprofloxacinDrug CarriersLipidsMolecular WeightNanoparticlesPolyethylene GlycolsCiprofloxacinDrug CarriersLipidsPolyethylene GlycolsChitosan chlorideCiprofloxacinPEG derivatized phospholipidsPEGylationSurface functionalized NLCsTopical lipid nanoparticlesTranscorneal penetration

Identifiers

PMID28634139
PMCPMC5568425
OpenAlexW2653579398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.