Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28634048›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance imaging2017

Activation volume vs BOLD signal change as measures of fMRI activation - Its impact on GABA - fMRI activation correlation.

Pallab K Bhattacharyya, Micheal D Phillips, Lael A Stone, Mark J Lowe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance imaging, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Intensity-dependent topographical expansion of sensory representations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pallab K BhattacharyyaImaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA; Radiology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA. Electronic address: bhattap@ccf.org.
Micheal D PhillipsImaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Lael A StoneNeurological Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Mark J LoweImaging Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195, USA.
Cleveland Clinic · USCase Western Reserve University · US

Funding

Robust Assessment of Cerebral GABA Levels Using MRSR21EB005302 · NIBIB · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI BHATTACHARYYA, PALLAB K. · 2006 to 2007
$400k
NIBIB NIH HHS R21 EB005302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore the relative robustness of functional MRI (fMRI) activation volume and blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) signal change as fMRI metric, and to study the effect of relative robustness on the correlation between fMRI activation and cortical gamma amino butyric acid (GABA) in healthy controls and patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).

methodsfMRI data were acquired from healthy controls and patients with MS, with the subjects peforming self paced bilateral finger tapping in block design. GABA spectroscopy was performed with voxel placed on the area of maximum activation during fMRI. Activation volume and BOLD signal changes at primary motor cortex (M1), as well as GABA concentration were calculated for each patient.

resultsActivation volume correlated with BOLD signal change in healthy controls, but no such correlation was observed in patients with MS. This difference was likely the result of higher intersubject noise variance in the patient population. GABA concentration correlated with M1 activation volume in patients but not in controls, and did not correlate with any fMRI metric in patients or controls.

conclusionOur data suggest that activation volume is a more robust measure than BOLD signal change in a group with high intersubject noise variance as in patients with MS. Additionally, this study demonstrated difference in correlation behavior between GABA concentration and the 2 fMRI metrics in patients with MS, suggesting that GABA - activation volume correlation is more appropriate measure in the patient group.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingAdultCase-Control StudiesFemalegamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansMaleMiddle AgedModels, StatisticalMotor CortexMultiple Sclerosis, Relapsing-RemittingOxygenSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedYoung Adultgamma-Aminobutyric AcidOxygenActivation volumeBOLD signalfMRIGABA

Identifiers

PMID28634048
PMCPMC5581677
OpenAlexW2661316278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.