Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28634035›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of investigative dermatology2017

Psoriasis-Associated Late Cornified Envelope (LCE) Proteins Have Antibacterial Activity.

Hanna Niehues, Lam C Tsoi, Danique A van der Krieken, Patrick A M Jansen, Merel A W Oortveld, Diana Rodijk-Olthuis, Ivonne M J J van Vlijmen, Wiljan J A J Hendriks, Richard W Helder, Joke A Bouwstra and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of investigative dermatology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. The Central Roles of Keratinocytes in Coordinating Skin Immunity.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Targeting Skin Barrier Function in Atopic Dermatitis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2023
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hanna NiehuesDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Lam C TsoiDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Computational Medicine & Bioinformatics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Department of Biostatistics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Danique A van der KriekenDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Patrick A M JansenDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Merel A W OortveldDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Diana Rodijk-OlthuisDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Ivonne M J J van VlijmenDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Wiljan J A J HendriksDepartment of Cell Biology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Richard W HelderLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Department of Drug Delivery Technology, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Joke A BouwstraLeiden Academic Center for Drug Research, Department of Drug Delivery Technology, Gorlaeus Laboratories, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Ellen H van den BogaardDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Philip E StuartDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Rajan P NairDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
James T ElderDepartment of Dermatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA; Ann Arbor Veterans Affairs Hospital, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Patrick L J M ZeeuwenDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joost SchalkwijkDepartment of Dermatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Electronic address: Joost.Schalkwijk@radboudumc.nl.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USRadboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences · NLCentre for Human Drug Research · NLRadboud University Medical Center · NL

Funding

Linkage analysis of familial psoriasis(Supplement)R01AR042742 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 1994 to 2021
$10.1M
Genetic and Genomic Dissection of Psoriatic ArthritisR01AR063611 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD, GLADMAN, DAFNA D · 2012 to 2023
$6.2M
Identification of Psoriatic Arthritis Genes in the MHCR01AR050511 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2004 to 2013
$4.2M
Combined Analysis of Gene Expression and DNA Variation in PsoriasisR01AR054966 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2007 to 2011
$3.2M
Functional Genomics of PsoriasisR01AR065183 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI ELDER, JAMES TILFORD · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR042742NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050511NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054966NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR063611NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR065183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Terminally differentiating epidermal keratinocytes express a large number of structural and antimicrobial proteins that are involved in the physical barrier function of the stratum corneum and provide innate cutaneous host defense. Late cornified envelope (LCE) genes, located in the epidermal differentiation complex on chromosome 1, encode a family of 18 proteins of unknown function, whose expression is largely restricted to epidermis. Deletion of two members, LCE3B and LCE3C (LCE3B/C-del), is a widely-replicated psoriasis risk factor that interacts with the major psoriasis-psoriasis risk gene HLA-C*06. Here we performed quantitative trait locus analysis, utilizing RNA-seq data from human skin and found that LCE3B/C-del was associated with a markedly increased expression of LCE3A, a gene directly adjacent to LCE3B/C-del. We confirmed these findings in a 3-dimensional skin model using primary keratinocytes from LCE3B/C-del genotyped donors. Functional analysis revealed that LCE3 proteins, and LCE3A in particular, have defensin-like antimicrobial activity against a variety of bacterial taxa at low micromolar concentrations. No genotype-dependent effect was observed for the inside-out or outside-in physical skin barrier function. Our findings identify an unknown biological function for LCE3 proteins and suggest a role in epidermal host defense and LCE3B/C-del-mediated psoriasis risk.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBiopsy, NeedleCells, CulturedCornified Envelope Proline-Rich ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansImmunity, InnateImmunohistochemistryKeratinocytesLinkage DisequilibriumMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotidePsoriasisAnti-Bacterial AgentsCornified Envelope Proline-Rich ProteinsLCE3B protein, humanLCE3C protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28634035
PMCPMC5651197
OpenAlexW2625504788

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.