Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28633567›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of biomedical engineering2017

Endogenous Bioelectric Signaling Networks: Exploiting Voltage Gradients for Control of Growth and Form.

Michael Levin, Giovanni Pezzulo, Joshua M Finkelstein

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of biomedical engineering, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 117 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
117citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

117 citing papers in PubMed, 289 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Bioelectric state transitions enablebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Electrical Stimulation Directs Formation of Perfused Vasculature in Engineered Tissues.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Cancer: A bioelectric disease?Clinical and translational medicine · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Novel Electroactive Therapeutic Platforms for Cardiac Arrhythmia Management.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Galvanotactic directionality of cell groups depends on group size.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

57 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael LevinBiology Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155-4243; email: michael.levin@tufts.edu.
Giovanni PezzuloInstitute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies, National Research Council, Rome 00185, Italy; email: giovanni.pezzulo@istc.cnr.it.
Joshua M FinkelsteinAllen Discovery Center, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts 02155; email: joshua.finkelstein@tufts.edu.
Tufts University · USNational Research Council · IT

Funding

Electrotherapeutic strategies for connective tissue repairR01AR061988 · NIAMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI HUNG, CLARK T., KAPLAN, DAVID L. · 2011 to 2015
$3.3M
Tissue Regeneration by Biophysical SignalingR01AR055993 · NIAMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI KAPLAN, DAVID L., LEVIN, MICHAEL · 2010 to 2018
$3.2M
Biophysical controls of vertebrate organ regenerationR01GM078484 · NIGMS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY MEDFORD · PI LEVIN, MICHAEL · 2008 to 2011
$1.2M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055993NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR061988NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM078484
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Living systems exhibit remarkable abilities to self-assemble, regenerate, and remodel complex shapes. How cellular networks construct and repair specific anatomical outcomes is an open question at the heart of the next-generation science of bioengineering. Developmental bioelectricity is an exciting emerging discipline that exploits endogenous bioelectric signaling among many cell types to regulate pattern formation. We provide a brief overview of this field, review recent data in which bioelectricity is used to control patterning in a range of model systems, and describe the molecular tools being used to probe the role of bioelectrics in the dynamic control of complex anatomy. We suggest that quantitative strategies recently developed to infer semantic content and information processing from ionic activity in the brain might provide important clues to cracking the bioelectric code. Gaining control of the mechanisms by which large-scale shape is regulated in vivo will drive transformative advances in bioengineering, regenerative medicine, and synthetic morphology, and could be used to therapeutically address birth defects, traumatic injury, and cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody PatterningCell CommunicationElectromagnetic FieldsGap JunctionsHumansMembrane PotentialsModels, BiologicalRegenerationSignal Transductionbioelectricitygap junctionion channelmorphological computationregenerationsynthetic morphology

Identifiers

PMID28633567
PMCPMC10478168
OpenAlexW2537617515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.