ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2018
Causes of death and mortality trends of all individuals reported with HIV/AIDS in Israel, 1985-2010.
Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Detection of High-Risk Human Papillomavirus Genotypes Among HIV-Infected Women in Four States in Nigeria.Cureus · 2024Article
- Cervical Human Papillomavirus Infection (HPV) and High Oncogenic Risk Genotypes among Women Living with HIV in Asia: A Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Review
- Lipodystrophy diagnosis in people living with HIV/AIDS: prediction and validation of sex-specific anthropometric models.BMC public health · 2018Article
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Abstract
Background: Highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) has changed life-expectancy and mortality trends among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) since 1996. This retrospective cohort study aimed to assess the mortality epidemiology of PLWHA in Israel and analyze the causes of death. Methods: This cohort study included all adult Israeli-citizens PLWHA between 1985 and 2010 and crossed matched with the Civil Registry to identify those who died. Death certificates were classified into AIDS or non-AIDS deaths related-causes. Standardized mortality-ratio (SMR) represented mortality excess. Results: Of all 5140 PLWHA who were followed-up for 36 955 person-years, 1066 (20.7%) died. The ratio of AIDS-related deaths to non-AIDS related deaths reduced from 1.2:1 before 1996 to 0.6:1 after 1997, and case-fatality rates reduced from 12.0 to 0.9%, respectively (P < 0.001). SMR were 3.0 (95% CI: 2.3-3.5) for males and 3.9 (95% CI: 3.3-4.5) for females. Fatality cases were more likely older Israeli-born males, co-infected with tuberculosis, reported before 1996 and acquired HIV by drug-injection or infected-blood products. Deaths of AIDS-related causes were common among Israeli-born gay men, while non-AIDS deaths were common among those reported after 1997 and drug users. Conclusions: Death rates declined since HAART introduction. Yet, SMR remained high, and PLWHA infected by drug-use or blood-products have not enjoyed relative longevity.
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