ArticleBiomaterials2017
Macrophages with cellular backpacks for targeted drug delivery to the brain.
Article in Biomaterials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 68 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
68 citing papers in PubMed, 167 citations in OpenAlex.
- A narrative review of barrier-matched engineering of macrophages for solid tumor immunotherapy: design logic, translational barriers and clinical outlook.Translational cancer research · 2026Review
- Shape-Programmable Particles from Photocurable Poly(β-Amino Esters) for Drug Delivery Applications.Advanced functional materials · 2026Article
- Engineered cell-biomimetic nanosystems for anti-inflammatory therapy: Targeting, neutralization and immunomodulation.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2026Review
- Blood Cell-Based Drug Delivery Systems: From Biological and Mechanical Design to Clinical Applications.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Harnessing macrophages for precision drug delivery and cancer therapy: Strategies, advances and challenges.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Particle Shape Modulates the Function of Adoptive Macrophage Transfers.Advanced healthcare materials · 2025Article
- Programmable self-replicating JEV nanotherapeutics redefine RNA delivery in ALS.Communications biology · 2025Review
- Cyclodextrin-Based Nanotransporters as a Versatile Tool to Manage Oxidative Stress-Induced Lung Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- [Biomaterials of different sizes for enhanced adoptive cell transfer therapy in solid tumors].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025Review
- Hiding in Plain Sight: Cell Biomimicry for Improving Hematological Cancer Outcomes.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Navigating the brain: Harnessing endogenous cellular hitchhiking for targeting neoplastic and neuroinflammatory diseases.Asian journal of pharmaceutical sciences · 2025Review
- Trojan Horse Delivery Strategies of Natural Medicine Monomers: Challenges and Limitations in Improving Brain Targeting.Pharmaceutics · 2025Review
- Bottom-up Biomaterial strategies for creating tailored stem cells in regenerative medicine.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Review
- Advances in the Clinical Application of MAC: A Review of Drug Selection, Combination Therapy, and Administration Methods.Drug design, development and therapy · 2025Review
- Cell-mediated nanoparticle delivery systems: towards precision nanomedicine.Drug delivery and translational research · 2024Review
- Cell-drug conjugates.Nature biomedical engineering · 2024Review
- Adoptive transfer of immunomodulatory macrophages reduces the pro-inflammatory microenvironment and increases bone formation on titanium implants.Acta biomaterialia · 2024Article
- Cuboids Prevail When Unraveling the Influence of Microchip Geometry on Macrophage Interactions and Metabolic Responses.ACS biomaterials science & engineering · 2024Article
- Macrophage based drug delivery: Key challenges and strategies.Bioactive materials · 2024Review
- Immune cells: potential carriers or agents for drug delivery to the central nervous system.Military Medical Research · 2024Review
8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Most potent therapeutics are unable to cross the blood-brain barrier following systemic administration, which necessitates the development of unconventional, clinically applicable drug delivery systems. With the given challenges, biologically active vehicles are crucial to accomplishing this task. We now report a new method for drug delivery that utilizes living cells as vehicles for drug carriage across the blood brain barrier. Cellular backpacks, 7-10 μm diameter polymer patches of a few hundred nanometers in thickness, are a potentially interesting approach, because they can act as drug depots that travel with the cell-carrier, without being phagocytized. Backpacks loaded with a potent antioxidant, catalase, were attached to autologous macrophages and systemically administered into mice with brain inflammation. Using inflammatory response cells enabled targeted drug transport to the inflamed brain. Furthermore, catalase-loaded backpacks demonstrated potent therapeutic effects deactivating free radicals released by activated microglia in vitro. This approach for drug carriage and release can accelerate the development of new drug formulations for all the neurodegenerative disorders.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.