Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28632747›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Selective cyclooxygenase inhibition by SC-560 improves hepatopulmonary syndrome in cirrhotic rats.

Ching-Chih Chang, Wen-Shin Lee, Hsian-Guey Hsieh, Chiao-Lin Chuang, Hui-Chun Huang, Fa-Yauh Lee, Shou-Dong Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ching-Chih ChangDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wen-Shin LeeDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsian-Guey HsiehDepartment of Medical Research, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chiao-Lin ChuangDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hui-Chun HuangDivision of General Medicine, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Fa-Yauh LeeNational Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shou-Dong LeeNational Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan.
National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TWTaipei Veterans General Hospital · TWCheng Hsin General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveHepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by hypoxia in patients with chronic liver disease. The mechanism of HPS includes pulmonary vasodilatation, inflammation, and angiogenesis. Prostaglandins synthesized by cyclooxygenases (COX) participate in vascular responsiveness, inflammation and angiogenesis, which can be modulated by COX inhibitors. We therefore evaluated the impact of COX inhibition in rats with common bile duct ligation (CBDL)-induced liver cirrhosis and HPS.

methodsCirrhotic rats were randomly allocated to receive non-selective COX inhibitor (indomethacin), selective COX-1 inhibitor (SC-560), or COX-2 inhibitor (celecoxib) for 14 days. After that, hemodynamic parameters, severity of hypoxia and intrapulmonary shunts, liver and renal biochemistry parameters, histological finding and protein expressions were evaluated.

resultsNon-selective COX inhibition by indomethacin improved hepatic fibrosis and pulmonary inflammation in cirrhotic rats with HPS. It also decreased mean arterial blood pressure, portal pressure, and alleviated hypoxia and intrapulmonary shunts. However, indomethacin increased mortality rate. In contrast, selective COX inhibitors neither affected hemodynamics nor increased mortality rate. Hypoxia was improved by SC-560 and celecoxib. In addition, SC-560 decreased intrapulmonary shunts, attenuated pulmonary inflammation and angiogenesis through down-regulating COX-, NFκB- and VEGF-mediated pathways.

conclusionSelective COX-1 inhibitor ameliorated HPS by mitigating hypoxia and intrapulmonary shunts, which are related to anti-inflammation and anti-angiogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationHemodynamicsHepatopulmonary SyndromeLiverLiver CirrhosisLungMaleNF-kappa BPyrazolesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCelecoxibCyclooxygenase 1Cyclooxygenase InhibitorsNF-kappa BPyrazolesSC 560Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID28632747
PMCPMC5478154
OpenAlexW2654020310

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.