Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28632477›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of STD & AIDS2017

Antiretroviral therapy adherence and self-efficacy among people living with HIV and a history of drug use in Vietnam.

Li Li, Chunqing Lin, Sung-Jae Lee, Le Anh Tuan, Nan Feng, Nguyen Anh Tuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of STD & AIDS, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Li Li1 Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chunqing Lin1 Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Sung-Jae Lee1 Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Le Anh Tuan2 National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Nan Feng1 Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Center for Community Health, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Nguyen Anh Tuan2 National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology, Hanoi, Vietnam.

Funding

UCLA Rapid, Relevant, Rigorous Implementation Science HubP30MH058107 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI RAPHAEL J LANDOVITZ · 1997 to 2026
$53.5M
Enhancing the Role of Commune Health Workers in HIV and Drug Control in VietnamR01DA033609 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, LI · 2012 to 2016
$2.5M
Multilevel Integration Strategies to Enhance Service Provider Networks in VietnamR01DA041008 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI LI, LI · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033609NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041008NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH058107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

People living with HIV with a history of drug use face additional psychosocial challenges that could compromise their adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). This study examined ART treatment adherence and adherence self-efficacy among people living with HIV with a history of drug use in Vietnam. We used cross-sectional baseline data collected between October 2014 and February 2015 from a randomized controlled trial in Vietnam. Of the 900 persons with a history of drug use in the trial, a sample of 109 people living with HIV currently on ART were included in the study. The vast majority (92%) of the participants reported not missing any medications in the past 30 days. Multiple regression results indicated that social support was positively associated with adherence self-efficacy (β = 0.420, P < 0.001) and general adherence to ART (β = 0.201, P = 0.0368). General adherence to ART was negatively associated with depressive symptoms (β = -0.188, P = 0.046) and current heroin use (β = -0.196, P = 0.042). These findings underscore the importance of addressing mental health and social challenges facing people living with HIV with a history of drug use to promote ART treatment adherence. Clinical management of HIV should identify and address concurrent substance use behaviors to maximize adherence and treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringSelf EfficacyAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSelf ReportSocial SupportAnti-HIV AgentsART adherencedrug useHIVVietnam

Identifiers

PMID28632477
PMCPMC5494003

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.