Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28631833›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental toxicology and chemistry2017

Tools to minimize interlaboratory variability in vitellogenin gene expression monitoring programs.

Aaron Jastrow, Denise A Gordon, Kasie M Auger, Elizabeth C Punska, Kathleen F Arcaro, Kristen Keteles, Dana Winkelman, David Lattier, Adam Biales, James M Lazorchak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Aaron JastrowRegion 5 Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Denise A GordonNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Kasie M AugerDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Elizabeth C PunskaDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Kathleen F ArcaroDepartment of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Kristen KetelesNational Enforcement Investigations Center, US Environmental Protection Agency, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Dana WinkelmanUS Geological Survey, Colorado Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Research Unit, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA.
David LattierNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Adam BialesNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
James M LazorchakNational Exposure Research Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7354-7571

Funding

Intramural EPA EPA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The egg yolk precursor protein vitellogenin is widely used as a biomarker of estrogen exposure in male fish. However, standardized methodology is lacking and little is known regarding the reproducibility of results among laboratories using different equipment, reagents, protocols, and data analysis programs. To address this data gap we tested the reproducibility across laboratories to evaluate vitellogenin gene (vtg) expression and assessed the value of using a freely available software data analysis program. Samples collected from studies of male fathead minnows (Pimephales promelas) exposed to 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) and minnows exposed to processed wastewater effluent were evaluated for vtg expression in 4 laboratories. Our results indicate reasonable consistency among laboratories if the free software for expression analysis LinRegPCR is used, with 3 of 4 laboratories detecting vtg in fish exposed to 5 ng/L EE2 (n = 5). All 4 laboratories detected significantly increased vtg levels in 15 male fish exposed to wastewater effluent compared with 15 male fish held in a control stream. Finally, we were able to determine that the source of high interlaboratory variability from complementary deoxyribonucleic acid (cDNA) to quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) analyses was the expression analysis software unique to each real-time qPCR machine. We successfully eliminated the interlaboratory variability by reanalyzing raw fluorescence data with independent freeware, which yielded cycle thresholds and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) efficiencies that calculated results independently of proprietary software. Our results suggest that laboratories engaged in monitoring programs should validate their PCR protocols and analyze their gene expression data following the guidelines established in the present study for all gene expression biomarkers. Environ Toxicol Chem 2017;36:3102-3107. Published 2017 Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of SETAC. This article is a US government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America.

Indexed as

AnimalsCyprinidaeEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolGene ExpressionGene Expression ProfilingMalePolymerase Chain ReactionQuality ControlReproducibility of ResultsSoftwareVitellogeninsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalEstrogensEthinyl EstradiolVitellogeninsWastewaterWater Pollutants, ChemicalBioassayEstrogenFathead minnowInterlaboratory variabilityReal-time polymerase chain reactionWastewater

Identifiers

PMID28631833
PMCPMC5894818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.