SynthesisBritish journal of sports medicine2017
Effectiveness of conservative interventions including exercise, manual therapy and medical management in adults with shoulder impingement: a systematic review and meta-analysis of RCTs.
Synthesis in British journal of sports medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 122 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effects of High Intensity Laser Therapy (HILT) in Patients With Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
The Effects of the Inclusion of Mobilisation With Movement to an Exercise Programme in Patients With Rotator Cuff Related Pain.
Effectiveness of Supervised Exercise Program After Subacromial- Subdeltoid Bursitis Injection in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome
Comparison of the Effects of Exercise and Hypervolt Device Application on Pain, Muscle Strength and Normal Joint Movement in the Treatment of Shoulder Impingement Syndrome
Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Shoulder Pain, Disability, and Ultrasonographic Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus With Supraspinatus Tendinopathy :A Randomized Controlled Trial
Who cites it
122 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 297 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exercise interventions for rotator cuff-related shoulder pain in middle-aged and older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Clinical efficacy of joint mobilization for shoulder impingement syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2026Pooled it
- Effect of home exercise programs in patients with non-tears rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Specific modes of exercise to improve rotator cuff-related shoulder pain: systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025Pooled it
- Effect of extracorporeal shockwave therapy for rotator cuff tendinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2024Pooled it
- Is there 'trustworthy' evidence for using manual therapy to treat patients with shoulder dysfunction?: A systematic review.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Exercise therapy for tendinopathy: a mixed-methods evidence synthesis exploring feasibility, acceptability and effectiveness.Health technology assessment (Winchester, England) · 2023Pooled it
- Platelet-rich plasma versus corticosteroid injections in the management of patients with rotator cuff disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2023Pooled it
- Barriers and facilitators related to self-management of shoulder pain: a systematic review and qualitative synthesis.Clinical rehabilitation · 2022Pooled it
- Kinesio taping for rotator cuff disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Managing shoulder pain in manual wheelchair users: a scoping review of conservative treatment interventions.Clinical rehabilitation · 2020Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Photobiomodulation associated with physical exercise in shoulder impingement syndrome. Systematic review with meta-analysis.Photochemistry and photobiologyPooled it
- Pooled it
- Does adding cervical mobilization to shoulder mobilization improve pain, sensation, and function in subacromial impingement syndrome? A three-arm randomized controlled trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2026Trial
- A comparison of two mobilization approaches on the acromiohumeral distance in overhead athletes with primary subacromial impingement syndrome: a randomized clinical study.The Journal of manual & manipulative therapy · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Effects of acute static stretching and dynamic warm-up protocols on shoulder function in young adult male athletes with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled crossover trial.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2025Trial
- New learning technique based on real-time kinematic feedback from an inertial sensor for manual therapy in shoulder joint: a randomised trial.BMC medical education · 2024Trial
62 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveTo investigate the effectiveness of conservative interventions for pain, function and range of motion in adults with shoulder impingement.
designSystematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials. DATA SOURCES: Medline, CENTRAL, CINAHL, Embase and PEDro were searched from inception to January 2017. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Randomised controlled trials including participants with shoulder impingement and evaluating at least one conservative intervention against sham or other treatments.
resultsFor pain, exercise was superior to non-exercise control interventions (standardised mean difference (SMD) -0.94, 95% CI -1.69 to -0.19). Specific exercises were superior to generic exercises (SMD -0.65, 95% CI -0.99 to -0.32). Corticosteroid injections were superior to no treatment (SMD -0.65, 95% CI -1.04 to -0.26), and ultrasound guided injections were superior to non-guided injections (SMD -0.51, 95% CI -0.89 to -0.13). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) had a small to moderate SMD of -0.29 (95% CI -0.53 to -0.05) compared with placebo. Manual therapy was superior to placebo (SMD -0.35, 95% CI -0.69 to -0.01). When combined with exercise, manual therapy was superior to exercise alone, but only at the shortest follow-up (SMD -0.32, 95% CI -0.62 to -0.01). Laser was superior to sham laser (SMD -0.88, 95% CI -1.48 to -0.27). Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ECSWT) was superior to sham (-0.39, 95% CI -0.78 to -0.01) and tape was superior to sham (-0.64, 95% CI -1.16 to -0.12), with small to moderate SMDs.
conclusionAlthough there was only very low quality evidence, exercise should be considered for patients with shoulder impingement symptoms and tape, ECSWT, laser or manual therapy might be added. NSAIDS and corticosteroids are superior to placebo, but it is unclear how these treatments compare to exercise.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.