Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28630187›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2017

Cumulative Effect of an Antimicrobial Stewardship and Rapid Diagnostic Testing Bundle on Early Streamlining of Antimicrobial Therapy in Gram-Negative Bloodstream Infections.

P B Bookstaver, E B Nimmich, T J Smith, J A Justo, J Kohn, K L Hammer, C Troficanto, H A Albrecht, M N Al-Hasan

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04153682 (Impact of a Strategy Combining the Rapid Polymerase Chain Reaction Platform FilmArray® and the Intervention of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Team in Hospital-acquired Pneumonia), which is not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04153682 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Impact of a Strategy Combining the Rapid Polymerase Chain Reaction Platform FilmArray® and the Intervention of an Antimicrobial Stewardship Team in Hospital-acquired Pneumonia : a Randomized Controlled Trial.

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de ParisRan2020 to 2023Enrolled116ConditionsHospital-acquired PneumoniaArmsRapid Diagnostic Testing, Antimicrobial stewardship
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  18. Antimicrobial stewardship in the intensive care unit.Journal of intensive medicine · 2023
    Review
  19. Optimization of Empirical Antimicrobial Therapy inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

P B BookstaverDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina, USA bookstaver@sccp.sc.edu.
E B NimmichDepartment of Medicine, Lexington Medical Center, Lexington, South Carolina, USA.
T J SmithDepartment of Medicine, Grand Strand Health, Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, USA.
J A JustoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy & Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
J KohnDepartment of Pharmacy, Palmetto Health Richland, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
K L HammerDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, North Carolina, USA.
C TroficantoDepartment of Pharmacy, Palmetto Health Baptist, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
H A AlbrechtUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.
M N Al-HasanUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, South Carolina, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) enhances antimicrobial stewardship program (ASP) interventions in optimization of antimicrobial therapy. This quasi-experimental cohort study evaluated the combined impact of an ASP/RDT bundle on the appropriateness of empirical antimicrobial therapy (EAT) and time to de-escalation of broad-spectrum antimicrobial agents (BSAA) in Gram-negative bloodstream infections (GNBSI). The ASP/RDT bundle consisted of system-wide GNBSI treatment guidelines, prospective stewardship monitoring, and sequential introduction of two RDTs, matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and the FilmArray blood culture identification (BCID) panel. The preintervention period was January 2010 through December 2013, and the postintervention period followed from January 2014 through June 2015. The postintervention period was conducted in two phases; phase 1 followed the introduction of MALDI-TOF MS, and phase 2 followed the introduction of the FilmArray BCID panel. The interventions resulted in significantly improved appropriateness of EAT (95% versus 91%;

Indexed as

AdolescentAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipBacteremiabeta-LactamsBlood CultureCarbapenemsGram-Negative BacteriaHumansProspective StudiesAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsCarbapenemsantimicrobial stewardshipbloodstream infectionrapid diagnostics

Identifiers

PMID28630187
PMCPMC5571292

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.