Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28630089›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of experimental medicine2017

Dynamic balance between master transcription factors determines the fates and functions of CD4 T cell and innate lymphoid cell subsets.

Difeng Fang, Jinfang Zhu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Risk variants disrupting enhancers of TProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Trial
  3. Regulatory T cells in the skin: Origin, function, and plasticity.JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The Role of CD4Cells · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Protein kinase A fuels positive feedback loops during Th1 cell differentiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular principles underlying aggressive cancers.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2025
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Difeng FangMolecular and Cellular Immunoregulation Section, Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-6743
Jinfang ZhuMolecular and Cellular Immunoregulation Section, Laboratory of Immunology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD jfzhu@niaid.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0117-4745

Funding

Transcriptional Regulation of Immune Cell Development, Activation and FunctionsZIAAI001169 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI ZHU, JINFANG · 2012 to 2025
$21.8M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AI001169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CD4 T cells, including T regulatory cells (Treg cells) and effector T helper cells (Th cells), and recently identified innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) play important roles in host defense and inflammation. Both CD4 T cells and ILCs can be classified into distinct lineages based on their functions and the expression of lineage-specific genes, including those encoding effector cytokines, cell surface markers, and key transcription factors. It was first recognized that each lineage expresses a specific master transcription factor and the expression of these factors is mutually exclusive because of cross-regulation among these factors. However, recent studies indicate that the master regulators are often coexpressed. Furthermore, the expression of master regulators can be dynamic and quantitative. In this review, we will first discuss similarities and differences between the development and functions of CD4 T cell and ILC subsets and then summarize recent literature on quantitative, dynamic, and cell type-specific balance between the master transcription factors in determining heterogeneity and plasticity of these subsets.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCell LineageGene ExpressionHumansImmunity, InnateModels, ImmunologicalT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryTranscription FactorsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID28630089
PMCPMC5502437

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.