Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28629965›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2017

Cortical Atrophy is Associated with Accelerated Cognitive Decline in Mild Cognitive Impairment with Subsyndromal Depression.

Mitzi M Gonzales, Philip S Insel, Craig Nelson, Duygu Tosun, Niklas Mattsson, Susanne G Mueller, Simona Sacuiu, David Bickford, Michael W Weiner, R Scott Mackin and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A Systematic Review of Antidepressants and Psychotherapy Commonly Used in the Treatment of Late Life Depression for Their Effects on Cognition.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2025
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Neuroprotective effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
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  11. Depression and the Diagnosis of MCI in a Culturally Diverse Sample in the United States.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2021
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  14. Luteolin Modulates Neural Stem Cells Fate Determination:Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mitzi M GonzalesDepartment of Mental Health, V.A. Northern California Health Care System, Martinez, CA.
Philip S InselCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA.
Craig NelsonDepartments of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Duygu TosunCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Niklas MattssonClinical Memory Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden; Department of Neurology, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.
Susanne G MuellerCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Simona SacuiuInstitute of Neuroscience, Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
David BickfordDepartments of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
Michael W WeinerCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Departments of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Radiology, University of California, San Francisco, CA; Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
R Scott MackinCenter for Imaging of Neurodegenerative Diseases, Veterans Administration Medical Center, San Francisco, CA; Departments of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco, CA. Electronic address: Scott.Mackin@ucsf.edu.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Characterizing Cognitive Decline in Late Life Depression: The ADNI-D ProjectR01MH098062 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Robert Scott Mackin · 2013 to 2026
$9.1M
Multimodal MRI Characteristics of Psychotherapy Response in Late Life DepressionR01MH101472 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI MACKIN, ROBERT SCOTT, TOSUN-TURGUT, DUYGU · 2015 to 2019
$3.3M
"MR Morphometrics and Cognitive Decline Rate in Large-Scale Aging Studies"K01AG030514 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI CARMICHAEL, OWEN T. · 2008 to 2012
$495k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG030514NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH098062NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the association between cognitive decline and cortical atrophy in individuals with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and chronic subsyndromal symptoms of depression (SSD) over a 4-year period.

designProspective cohort study.

settingMulticenter, clinic-based.

participantsWithin the Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative repository, the Neuropsychiatric Inventory was used to identify individuals with MCI and stable endorsement (SSD group N = 32) or no endorsement (non-SSD group N = 69) of depressive symptoms across time points. MEASUREMENTS: Repeated measures of cognitive outcomes, cortical atrophy, and their associations were evaluated with mixed effects models adjusting for age, education, sex, and APOE genotype.

resultsThe SSD group demonstrated accelerated decline on measures of global cognition (Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale; df = 421, t = 2.242, p = 0.025), memory (Wechsler Memory Scale-Revised Logical Memory II; df = 244, t = -2.525, p = 0.011), information processing speed (Trail Making Test Parts A [df = 421, t = 2.376, p = 0.018] and B [df = 421, t = 2.533, p = 0.012]), and semantic fluency (Category Fluency; df = 424, t = -2.418, p = 0.016), as well as accelerated frontal lobe (df = 341, t = -2.648, p = 0.008) and anterior cingulate (df = 341, t = -3.786, p < 0.001) atrophy. No group differences were observed for rate of decline on measures of attention, learning, and confrontation naming or for rate of atrophy in any other regions. Accelerated frontal lobe and anterior cingulate atrophy was associated with cognitive decline on measures of global cognition, information processing speed, and semantic fluency (all p < 0.05), but not memory.

conclusionsIndividuals with chronic SSD may represent an MCI subgroup that is highly vulnerable to accelerated cognitive decline, an effect that may be governed by frontal lobe and anterior cingulate atrophy.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionAgedAged, 80 and overAtrophyCognitive DysfunctionDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGyrus CinguliHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMalePrefrontal Cortexanterior cingulatecognitive declinecortical atrophyDepressive symptomsfrontal lobemild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID28629965
PMCPMC10079284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.